Physical Geography Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of 'Ocean'?

  • The Pacific Ocean
  • The Arctic Ocean (correct)
  • The Atlantic Ocean
  • The Indian Ocean

    • What is the definition of 'Gulf'?

  • Gulf of California
  • Gulf of Aden
  • Gulf of Mexico (correct)
  • Gulf of Guinea

    • What is the definition of 'Coral Reef'?

  • Belize Barrier Reef
  • Red Sea Coral Reef
  • Coral Triangle
  • The Great Barrier Reef (correct)

    • What is the definition of 'Isthmus'?

    <p>Central America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Delta'?

    <p>San Joaquin River Delta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Bay'?

    <p>Narragansett Bay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Peninsula'?

    <p>Florida</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Island'?

    <p>Honolulu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Strait'?

    <p>Bering Strait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'River'?

    <p>Big Sioux River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Forest'?

    <p>Bialowieza Forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Coast'?

    <p>The East Coast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Volcano'?

    <p>Mt. Saint Helen's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Valley'?

    <p>Death Valley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Canyon'?

    <p>The Grand Canyon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Mountain'?

    <p>Mt. McKinley</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Glacier'?

    <p>Malaspina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Oasis'?

    <p>Al Farafra Example</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Plateau'?

    <p>Highveld</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Plain'?

    <p>The Great Plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Hill'?

    <p>Bunker Hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Desert'?

    <p>Sahara Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Lake'?

    <p>Lake Erie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ocean

    • Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean on Earth, covering an area of approximately 5.4 million square miles.

    Gulf

    • Gulf of Mexico is a large ocean basin with a surface area of around 600,000 square miles, bordered by the United States, Mexico, and Cuba.

    Coral Reef

    • Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, spanning over 1,400 miles along the Queensland coast of Australia.

    Isthmus

    • Central America is an isthmus connecting North and South America, featuring a rich biodiversity and unique ecosystems.

    Delta

    • San Joaquin River Delta is a vital estuary in California, known for its intricate waterways and biodiversity, and serves as a crucial water supply area.

    Bay

    • Narragansett Bay is located in Rhode Island, covering approximately 147 square miles and is known for its scenic views and fishing industry.

    Peninsula

    • Florida Peninsula is surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean, famous for its diverse wildlife and popular tourist destinations.

    Island

    • Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, is the capital of Hawaii and known for its stunning beaches and vibrant culture.

    Strait

    • Bering Strait separates Russia from Alaska, is 51 miles wide at its narrowest point, and connects the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea.

    River

    • Big Sioux River is a tributary of the Missouri River, running through South Dakota and important for local agriculture and habitats.

    Forest

    • Bialowieza Forest, located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is one of the last primeval forests in Europe, home to diverse flora and fauna.

    Coast

    • The East Coast of the United States stretches from Maine to Florida and features major cities like New York, Boston, and Miami.

    Volcano

    • Mt. Saint Helens is an active stratovolcano in Washington State, known for its catastrophic eruption in 1980.

    Valley

    • Death Valley is the hottest and driest national park in the U.S., located in California and Nevada, with temperatures exceeding 130°F.

    Canyon

    • The Grand Canyon, located in Arizona, is approximately 277 miles long and up to 18 miles wide, carved by the Colorado River.

    Mountain

    • Mt. McKinley, also known as Denali, is the highest peak in North America at 20,310 feet, located in Alaska.

    Glacier

    • Malaspina Glacier is a vast tidewater glacier in Alaska, covering around 1,500 square miles, and is one of the largest in the world.

    Oasis

    • Al Farafra Oasis is located in the Western Desert of Egypt and provides essential water sources and fertile land for agriculture.

    Plateau

    • Highveld is a large plateau in South Africa, characterized by its high elevations and grassy terrain, crucial for agriculture.

    Plain

    • The Great Plains is a vast expanse in North America known for its flat terrain and significant agricultural output.

    Hill

    • Bunker Hill, a historic site in Boston, is famous for the Battle of Bunker Hill during the American Revolutionary War.

    Desert

    • Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, covering 3.6 million square miles across North Africa.

    Lake

    • Lake Erie, one of the Great Lakes, is the fourth largest by surface area and is notable for its fishing and boating activities.

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    Test your knowledge of physical geography with these flashcards covering essential terms and their definitions. From oceans to deltas, learn about various geographical features and their locations around the world. Perfect for students and geography enthusiasts alike!

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