Physical Geography Final Exam Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the main driving force for mass movements of rock materials?

  • Friction
  • Tectonic activity
  • Gravity (correct)
  • Wind

Which type of weathering requires the presence of water?

  • Biological weathering
  • Chemical weathering (correct)
  • Physical weathering
  • Mechanical weathering

What is the role of carbonation in weathering?

  • Freezing rocks to break them apart
  • Dissolving rocks, like limestone, creating underground caverns (correct)
  • Causing mechanical stress on rocks
  • Creating pressure to change rock structure

Which mechanism is considered the most effective globally for erosion?

<p>Running water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is topography defined as?

<p>The physical surface of the lithosphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of carbonation in weathering?

<p>It dissolves rocks like limestone, creating underground caverns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of mass movement?

<p>Avalanche of snow and ice (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of infiltration capacity related to?

<p>The capacity of soil to absorb water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which weathering process requires the presence of water?

<p>Chemical weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes topography from landscapes?

<p>Topography refers to the physical surface of the lithosphere, while landscapes are an assemblage of landforms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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