Physical Geodesy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the geoid primarily used as a model for?

  • Describing the Earth's gravity field (correct)
  • Calculating depths of earthquakes
  • Defining the Earth's topography
  • Modeling the Earth's curvature

How does the geoid differ from the Earth's actual shape?

  • It is perfectly spherical
  • It does not coincide with the mean sea level
  • It is affected by tides and oceanic currents
  • It is irregular due to Earth's rotation and topography (correct)

Why is the geoid described as an 'equipotential surface'?

  • Because it is greatly affected by gravity (correct)
  • Because it coincides with the ocean surface
  • Because it defines zero elevation
  • Because it has an irregular shape

Which factor contributes the most to the irregular shape of the geoid?

<p>Earth's rotation and topography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do surveyors use the geoid in their calculations?

<p>To extend imaginary lines through continents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does physical geodesy play in geodesy?

<p>Modeling the Earth's gravity field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geometric shape represents an ellipsoid in terms of its cross sections?

<p>Circles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ellipsoid, how many principal semiaxes are there?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geometric shape results when the principal semiaxes of an ellipsoid are equal?

<p>Sphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study utilizes measurements of the Earth's gravity field to deduce the shape of the geoid?

<p>Physical Geodesy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the geoid represent?

<p>The equipotential surface at mean sea level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the ocean surface if it were at rest according to the text?

<p>It coincides with the geoid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main application of gravimetry in the oil and gas industry?

<p>Determining subsurface density structure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is gravimetry considered advantageous over other techniques in the oil and gas industry?

<p>It is inexpensive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common use of gravimetry in geotechnical engineering projects?

<p>Determining tunnel layouts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the geoid approximate?

<p>Mean sea level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental difference exists between the mathematical geoid model and the real object?

<p>The geoid approximates mean sea level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the shape of the ellipsoid different from the real shape of the earth?

<p>Because it is a mathematical approximation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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