Physical Geodesy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the geoid primarily used as a model for?

  • Describing the Earth's gravity field (correct)
  • Calculating depths of earthquakes
  • Defining the Earth's topography
  • Modeling the Earth's curvature
  • How does the geoid differ from the Earth's actual shape?

  • It is perfectly spherical
  • It does not coincide with the mean sea level
  • It is affected by tides and oceanic currents
  • It is irregular due to Earth's rotation and topography (correct)
  • Why is the geoid described as an 'equipotential surface'?

  • Because it is greatly affected by gravity (correct)
  • Because it coincides with the ocean surface
  • Because it defines zero elevation
  • Because it has an irregular shape
  • Which factor contributes the most to the irregular shape of the geoid?

    <p>Earth's rotation and topography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do surveyors use the geoid in their calculations?

    <p>To extend imaginary lines through continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does physical geodesy play in geodesy?

    <p>Modeling the Earth's gravity field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geometric shape represents an ellipsoid in terms of its cross sections?

    <p>Circles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an ellipsoid, how many principal semiaxes are there?

    <p>Three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geometric shape results when the principal semiaxes of an ellipsoid are equal?

    <p>Sphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field of study utilizes measurements of the Earth's gravity field to deduce the shape of the geoid?

    <p>Physical Geodesy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the geoid represent?

    <p>The equipotential surface at mean sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the ocean surface if it were at rest according to the text?

    <p>It coincides with the geoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main application of gravimetry in the oil and gas industry?

    <p>Determining subsurface density structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is gravimetry considered advantageous over other techniques in the oil and gas industry?

    <p>It is inexpensive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use of gravimetry in geotechnical engineering projects?

    <p>Determining tunnel layouts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the geoid approximate?

    <p>Mean sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental difference exists between the mathematical geoid model and the real object?

    <p>The geoid approximates mean sea level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the shape of the ellipsoid different from the real shape of the earth?

    <p>Because it is a mathematical approximation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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