Physical Examination of Upper Extremities

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Questions and Answers

What is the common cause of functional murmurs in the heart?

  • Valvular abnormalities
  • Pregnancy-related issues
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Increase in blood flow (correct)

Which lymph nodes drain the breast and upper arm?

  • Cervical nodes
  • Axillary nodes (correct)
  • Epitrochlear node
  • Inguinal nodes

What is the main function of lymph nodes in the body?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To produce red blood cells
  • To pump blood to the heart
  • To filter lymph and remove harmful substances (correct)

What is indicated by decreased skin turgor in a patient?

<p>Dehydration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which abnormal finding is associated with pitting edema?

<p>Excess fluid in interstitial space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of marked pallor/mottling on elevation of extremity?

<p>Anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the direction of blood flow from the liver?

<p>To the right atrium through the inferior vena cava (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of a comprehensive cardiovascular assessment?

<p>Documenting observations related to the lymphatic system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the major functions of the lymphatic system?

<p>Returning excess tissue fluid to blood circulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing the cardiovascular system, what is the role of identifying abnormal observations?

<p>To distinguish between normal and abnormal findings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chamber of the heart receives blood from both the superior and inferior vena cava?

<p>Right atrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of blood vessels are considered as major in the cardiovascular system?

<p>Both arteries and veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the brachial pulse palpated during a cardiovascular assessment?

<p>At the antecubital fossa, just medial to the biceps tendon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may cause cold extremities in a warm environment due to arterial insufficiency?

<p>Chronic hypoxemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an enlarged epitrochlear node indicate during a cardiovascular assessment?

<p>Chronic leukemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the force (amplitude) of radial pulses graded during a cardiovascular assessment?

<p>Increased, full, bounding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by acute, unilateral, painful swelling of calves of 1cm or more?

<p>DVT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where would you find diffuse bilateral edema as per the given text?

<p>In lower extremities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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