Physical Education 3: Philippine Folk Dance

Questions and Answers

What distinguishes folk dances from other types of dances?

They have a clear creator with specific choreography.

They are performed only for entertainment purposes.

They often involve complex and varied rhythms.

They reflect the culture and daily life of a community. (correct)

Who is recognized as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance?

Lopez

Pagdiwata

Francisca Reyes-Aquino (correct)

Ramon Magsaysay

What is a characteristic feature of ethnic dances?

They often reflect the historical traditions and social rituals of the community. (correct)

They typically do not relate to the spiritual or cultural background of a group.

They are performed only in urban settings.

They are mostly composed of modern dance movements.

Which of the following examples best represents ritual dances?

Dugso Signup and view all the answers

What type of dance is performed by tribal communities in Northern Luzon?

Tribal Dances Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is classified as a lowland Christian dance?

Binatbatan Signup and view all the answers

Which classification includes dances influenced by Arabic cultures?

Muslim Dances Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a theme commonly depicted in folk dances?

Religious ceremonies Signup and view all the answers

What does the Banga dance primarily showcase about Kalingan women?

Their strength and agility in balancing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances symbolizes unity and harmony?

Bendian Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Lumagen dance?

To mark significant life events Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is characterized by the clashing of bamboo poles?

Tinikling Signup and view all the answers

What movement does the Itik-itik dance imitate?

A duck's actions Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Filipino culture does Tinikling embody?

Agility and teamwork Signup and view all the answers

Ragrasakan is performed by Kalinga women after which of the following events?

Peace settlements Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the Cariñosa dance?

Known for its flirtatious and playful movements Signup and view all the answers

What does the dance Pantomina primarily celebrate?

Bicolano folklore and traditions Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is a homage to the cross known as Mahal na Poong Alitagtag?

Subli Signup and view all the answers

Which dance features Princess Gandingan and incorporates bamboo poles?

Singkil Signup and view all the answers

What type of movements are featured in Kappa Malong-malong?

Dynamic movements and vibrant costumes Signup and view all the answers

Pangalay has similarities to which of the following dance forms?

Javanese and Thai forms Signup and view all the answers

In what context is Pantomina typically performed?

At festivals and weddings Signup and view all the answers

The musical accompaniment for Singkil is primarily provided by which ensemble?

Kulintang ensemble Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances is associated with the Tausug community?

Pangalay Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Philippine Folk Dance Overview

Folk dances are indigenous expressions of cultural identity, reflecting rituals, beliefs, and everyday life of communities.
Characteristics include being traditional, expressive, simple rhythmic patterns, and often collaboratively created.

Notable Figure in Folk Dance

Francisca Reyes-Aquino: First National Artist for Dance and referred to as the Mother of Philippine Folk Dance; recognized in 1926 and awarded the Republic Award of Merit in 1954.

Types of Dance Classifications

Traditional Dance: Found within specific communities.
National Dance: Popular across the country; includes examples like Pandango and Cariñosa.
Ethnic Dance: Originates from specific tribes, showcasing historical and social traditions.

National Dances Examples

Multiple Pandango variations include Pandango Visayan, Ilocano, Ivatan, Rinconada, and sa Ilaw.

Ethnic Dance Types

Ritual Dances: depict ceremonies (e.g., Dugso and Pagdiwata).
Life-Cycle Dances: relate to human events (e.g., Karasaguyon and Daling-daling).
Occupational Dances: showcase work (e.g., Mag-asik and Binatbatan).

Major Regional Classifications

Tribal Dances from Cordilleras: Non-Christian dances like Banga, Bendian, Lumagen, Manmanok, and Ragrasakan.
Lowland Christian Dances: Western-influenced dances, including Cariñosa, Itik-itik, Tinikling, Pantomina, and Subli.
Muslim Dances: Influenced by Arabic and Indo-Malayan cultures, featuring Singkil, Kappa Malong-malong, and Pangalay.

Tribal Dances from the Cordilleras

Banga: Women perform balancing acts with jars, showing strength and resilience.
Bendian: Celebratory circle dance symbolizing unity and harmony after successful headhunting.
Lumagen: Celebrates harvests and significant life events.
Manmanok: Mimics chicken movements with cloth, showcasing creativity.
Ragrasakan: Dance expressing joy after war or hunting success.

Lowland Christian Dances

Cariñosa: Flirtatious movements, characterized by the use of handkerchiefs, embodying Filipino hospitality.
Itik-itik: Imitates duck movements, symbolizing grace and connection to nature.
Tinikling: Energetic dance using bamboo poles, recognized as the national dance for its dynamism and coordination.
Pantomina: Represents Bicolano culture, performed during important occasions.
Subli: Honors the Holy Cross, depicting an early tribe's pilgrimage.

Muslim Dances

Singkil: Portrays Princess Gandingan, emphasizing grace and courage amidst bamboo obstacles.
Kappa Malong-malong: Dynamic dance with flowing costumes, featuring intricate gestures.
Pangalay: Celebrated for its similarities to Javanese and Thai dances, often performed at weddings.

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Description

Explore the rich traditions and characteristics of Philippine folk dance in this quiz. Learn about the origins, rituals, and themes that these dances embody, reflecting the beliefs and customs of the Filipino people. Test your knowledge on simple yet expressive movements that define this cultural art form.