Philippine Folk Dance in Physical Education

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a hop?

Bouncing lightly on the ground

Transferring weight to another foot

Landing on both feet

Landing on the same foot (correct)

Which position involves bringing the heels close to touch?

Fifth position

Second position

First position (correct)

Fourth position

What does the term 'pivot' refer to in movement?

Jumping with both feet

Sliding foot smoothly along the floor

Turning on a fixed point (correct)

Bringing a foot forcibly down

In which position are the arms raised below shoulder level?

Second position Signup and view all the answers

What defines a jump in dance movements?

Springing on one or both feet Signup and view all the answers

Which action is characterized by transferring weight and advancing by raising one foot?

Step Signup and view all the answers

Which movement involves gliding the foot smoothly along the floor?

Slide Signup and view all the answers

In the Fifth position, how are the arms arranged?

Overhead in a graceful curve Signup and view all the answers

What is the Visayan term for moving the hand from the wrist in either a clockwise or counterclockwise direction?

Kumintang Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes partners bowing to each other or to the audience with feet together?

Saludo Signup and view all the answers

What dance term refers to the action of swinging one arm downward-upward, simulating a scooping motion?

Salok Signup and view all the answers

Which dance term means partners turn once around, with elbows almost touching, using a walking step?

Jaleo Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'Patay' in dance?

To bend downward and support the head Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the position where arms are side horizontal with elbows bent at right angles?

Arm in Reverse 'T' Signup and view all the answers

What does the dance term 'Panadyak' refer to?

To stamp the foot in front or at the side Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a movement where both dancers advance forward and pass each other’s sides?

Do-si-do Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of folk dance?

It is the traditional dance of a specific country. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following dances is categorized under Cordillera Dances?

Banga Signup and view all the answers

What do Muslim Dances primarily express?

Mysticism, royalty, and beauty. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Rural Dances in the Philippines?

To honor patron saints and celebrate community. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a classification of Philippine Folk Dances?

Contemporary Dances Signup and view all the answers

What reflects the intricacy of Tribal Dances in the Philippines?

Rituals associated with spirits and shamans. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Spanish Influenced Dances is correct?

They evolve from aristocratic adaptations of European dances. Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining element of Folk Dance?

It evolves naturally from cultural practices. Signup and view all the answers

In what way do the movements of Islamic dances differ from other folk dances?

They often use intricate hand and arm movements. Signup and view all the answers

The 'Jota' and 'Habanera' are examples of which category of dances?

Spanish Influenced Dances Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Dance?

Dance serves as a form of self-expression through rhythmic movement.

What is Folk Dance?

Considered the oldest dance form and an early means of communication.
Represents traditional dance specific to a country, evolving naturally with everyday activities.
Passed down through generations, showcasing unique movements that vary by region.

Major Classifications of Philippine Folk Dances

Cordillera Dances: Originating from tribes such as Bontoc, Ifugao, Benguet, Apayao, and Kalinga, reflect rituals celebrating daily life such as harvest and health.
Spanish Influenced Dances: Created by Filipino aristocrats adapting European styles, including jotas, fandanggos, mazurkas, and waltzes, often performed to rondalla music.
Muslim Dances: Influenced by Malay and Middle Eastern cultures, emphasizing mysticism and beauty through intricate hand movements and elaborate costumes.
Tribal Dances: Known as ethnic dances, showcase the craftsmanship of various ethnic minority groups in the Philippines, reflecting beliefs in spirits and nature.
Rural Dances: Highlight festivities and communal life, performed during fiestas to honor patron saints or celebrate harvests, typically using indigenous materials.

Examples of Dances by Classification

Cordillera: "Pattong" (Bontoc) and "Banga" (Kalinga).
Spanish Influenced: "Jota" and "Habanera".
Muslim: "Singkil" (Maranao) and "Pangalay" (Tausug).
Tribal: "Madal Tahaw" (T’boli) and "Bangkakaw" (Manobo).
Rural: "Maglalatik", "Sayaw sa bangko", and "Oasioas".

Common Dance Terms in Folk Dancing

Arms and Hands:
- "Hayon-hayon": Positioning forearms around the waist.
- "Kumintang": Circular hand movement from the wrist.
- "Salok": Scooping motion with arms.
- "Saludo": Bowing gesture to partners or audience.
Feet Movements:
- "Panadyak": Stamping foot forward and closing to the other foot.
- "Leap": Taking flight from one foot and landing on the other.
- "Pivot": Turning on a fixed point with the foot.
- "Stamp": Bringing the foot down forcefully.

Fundamental Positions in Folk Dance

First Position: Arms circle in front of the chest; feet touch at heels.
Second Position: Arms open sideward at shoulder level; feet apart.
Third Position: One arm overhead; one foot's heel touches the other foot’s instep.
Fourth Position: One arm in front of the chest; other arm overhead; one foot in front of the other.
Fifth Position: Both arms raised overhead gracefully; one foot's heel touches the toe of the other foot.

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Description

Explore the essence of Philippine folk dance through this quiz. Discover how this traditional form of expression not only represents cultural heritage but also functions as a means of communication. Delve into the importance of these dances as they are passed down through generations and their connection to everyday activities.