Physical Chemistry-I Mid-Semester Exam
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Questions and Answers

What is the value of the commutator [A, B^2] given that [A, B] = 1?

  • 1/2
  • 1
  • 0
  • 2 (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about the hermitian nature of operators is correct?

  • i((A + A*)) is hermitian.
  • If A = -(d/dx) + x, then A is not hermitian.
  • Both (A + A*) and i((A + A*)) are hermitian. (correct)
  • (A + A*) is not hermitian.
  • What is the expectation value of the momentum px for a particle confined in a one-dimensional box with zero potential energy?

  • Zero (correct)
  • Depends on mass
  • Infinite
  • Non-zero constant
  • If the normalized wavefunction for a particle in a box is $Ψ_n(x) = (2/a)^{1/2} sin(nπx/a)$, which of the following statements is true regarding its properties?

    <p>It satisfies boundary conditions at the walls of the box.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of evaluating the value of the commutator [, [, A]]?

    <p>To understand the relationship between observables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Overview

    • Course Title: Physical Chemistry-I
    • Course Code: CHCHC03
    • Degree: M.Sc.
    • Semester: 1st
    • Total Pages: 1
    • Exam Duration: 1 hour and 30 minutes

    Examination Instructions

    • All questions must be attempted.
    • Missing data can be assumed as necessary.

    Questions Breakdown

    • Question 1(a): Involves operators ( A ) and ( B ) with a commutation relation ( [A, B] = 1 ). Task is to find ( [A, B^2] ) (2 marks).

    • Question 1(b):

      • Statements assessed for hermitian nature:
        • ( (A + A^*) ) is hermitian.
        • ( i(A + A^*) ) is hermitian.
      • Additional inquiry: Is ( A = -\frac{d}{dx} + x ) hermitian? (2 marks + 1 mark for justification).
    • Question 2(a): Evaluate the value of the commutator ( [, [, A]] ) (2 marks).

    • Question 2(b):

      • Calculate the expectation values of position ( x ) and momentum ( p_x ) for a particle in a one-dimensional box of width ( a ).
      • Given normalized wavefunction:
        [ Ψ_n(x) = \left(\frac{2}{a}\right)^{1/2} \sin\left(\frac{n\pi x}{a}\right) ] (3 marks).
    • Question 3(a): Computes the probability of finding an electron in a 1-D box of specified length (exact length not provided).

    Key Concepts

    • Operators & Commutation Relations: Fundamental in quantum mechanics for understanding how physical quantities relate to each other.
    • Hermitian Operators: Critical for defining observable quantities; have real eigenvalues.
    • Expectation Values: Describes average outcomes in quantum states, crucial for predicting measurement results in quantum systems.
    • Wavefunction Normalization: Ensures probabilities derived from the wavefunction sum to 1, enabling physical interpretation.

    Additional Notes

    • Ensure to understand and apply the principles of quantum mechanics related to operators, eigenvalues, and wavefunctions.
    • Utilize mathematical proofs and justifications effectively when answering theoretical questions.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz assesses knowledge from the M.Sc. Physical Chemistry-I course, focusing on operator theory and related problems. Students are required to answer all questions, demonstrating their understanding of fundamental concepts and calculations in physical chemistry.

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