Physical Changes and Properties Chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Give an example of a physical change that can be reversed and one that cannot be reversed.

Reversible: Braiding your hair; Non-reversible: Cutting your hair.

List 3 examples of physical properties.

Malleability, hardness, and change in color.

How do you know if a chemical change has occurred?

A new substance is formed, a precipitate appears, or a gas is produced.

Give two examples of chemical properties.

<p>Reactivity and flammability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of change occurs when a substance changes from one state to another state of matter?

<p>Physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If atoms combine to form a compound, what type of change has occurred?

<p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pat of butter melts and then burns in a hot frying pan. Which of these changes is physical and which is chemical?

<p>Physical: Butter melting; Chemical: Burning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define chemical change and physical change.

<p>Physical change: A change in which some properties of a material change but the substance stays the same. Chemical change: A reaction that forms a new substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Physical Changes

  • Reversible Change: Example is braiding hair, which can be undone.
  • Irreversible Change: Example is cutting hair, which cannot be restored.

Physical Properties

  • Properties to consider include:
    • Malleability: Ability of a material to be shaped or bent without breaking.
    • Hardness: Resistance of a material to deformation or scratching.
    • Change in Color: Observable alteration indicating a physical property may have changed.

Chemical Changes

  • Indicators of a chemical change:
    • Formation of a new substance.
    • Production of a precipitate (solid that forms from a solution).
    • Release of gas during the reaction.

Chemical Properties

  • Key properties include:
    • Reactivity: How a substance interacts with others, which can change its chemical structure.
    • Flammability: The ability of a substance to ignite and burn in the presence of an ignition source.

State Changes

  • A change from one state to another (solid, liquid, gas) is classified as a physical change.

Formation of Compounds

  • Chemical Change: Occurs when atoms combine to create a new compound, changing the original substances at a molecular level.

Example of Dual Changes

  • Melting and burning butter:
    • Physical Change: Melting of butter as it retains its substance.
    • Chemical Change: Burning of butter that produces new substances.

Definitions

  • Physical Change: A change in which some properties may alter, but the substance remains unchanged.
  • Chemical Change: A process where a substance undergoes a transformation, resulting in a new substance being formed.

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Test your understanding of physical changes and properties in Chapter 2 with these flashcards. Explore examples of reversible and irreversible changes, physical properties, and signs of chemical changes. Perfect for quick revision and self-assessment.

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