Physical Assessment Techniques for Pneumonia
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of measuring chest excursion during a respiratory assessment?

  • To determine the quality of coastal cartilage
  • To examine the postural deformities
  • To assess the strength of the vocal cords
  • To evaluate the depth of breathing (correct)

Which statement best describes how tactile fremitus is created?

  • It is produced by the thoracic muscles
  • It is generated by the vocal cords (correct)
  • It is transmitted through the coastal cartilage
  • It originates from the accessory muscles

During a respiratory assessment, what can reduced chest excursion indicate?

  • Increased lung capacity
  • Potential pain in the thoracic region (correct)
  • Improved respiratory muscle strength
  • Enhanced postural alignment

What is the recommended technique for palpating thoracic muscles to assess chest movement?

<p>Slide hands over the skin surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes chest movement to decline in older adults according to the text?

<p>Respiratory muscle atrophy and coastal cartilage calcification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe the sound waves created by vocal cords transmitted through the lungs to the chest wall?

<p>Tactile Fremitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the noticeable bulging of intercostal spaces during expiration?

<p>Hypoventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do some patients bend towards the side affected when holding the chest wall due to pain?

<p>To splint the chest wall (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common indicator that a patient is using great effort to breathe?

<p>Active movement in intercostal spaces during breathing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect should be assessed when looking for deformities in a patient's thorax?

<p>Slope of the ribs and position of the spine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Palpation of which body part can provide further information about a patient's health status?

<p>Thoracic muscles and skeleton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does symmetrically attached scapulae indicate in relation to the thoracic wall?

<p>Normal thoracic wall function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you assess by comparing the right and left sides of the thorax?

<p>Tactile fremitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles are observed during the examination of the lateral thorax?

<p>Accessory muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a coastal angle larger than 90 degrees between the two coastal margins indicate?

<p>Abnormal thoracic anatomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of breathing pattern is considered normal during assessment?

<p>Quiet and barely audible breathing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition might lead to patients relying on accessory muscles for breathing?

<p>Asthma exacerbation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of raising the patient's arms during examination of the lateral thorax?

<p>To access lateral thoracic structures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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