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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of glucocorticosteroids like cortisol?

To increase sodium reabsorption and potassium loss by the kidney

To serve as neurotransmitters for the sympathetic nervous system

To stimulate the metabolism of all nutrients and regulate blood glucose levels (correct)

To increase the release of glucose from the liver

Which hormone is responsible for the 'fight-or-flight response'?

Insulin

Epinephrine (correct)

Cortisol

Aldosterone

What is the main function of mineralocorticosteroids like aldosterone?

To serve as neurotransmitters for the sympathetic nervous system

To regulate blood glucose levels

To stimulate the metabolism of all nutrients

To increase sodium reabsorption and potassium loss by the kidney (correct)

Which hormone is produced by the pancreas and lowers blood glucose levels?

Insulin Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis?

To regulate the secretion of steroid hormones Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of catecholamines like epinephrine and norepinephrine?

To regulate metabolic pathways to promote catabolism of stored fuels Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is produced by the adrenal cortex and has anti-inflammatory action?

Cortisol Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of somatostatin?

To delay intestinal absorption of glucose Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone is converted to testosterone and dihydrotestosterone in the periphery?

Adrenal androgens Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the adrenal medulla?

To secrete catecholamines Signup and view all the answers