Physical and Chemical Properties Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Is boiling water a physical or chemical change?

  • Chemical
  • Physical (correct)

What is an example of a physical change?

Boiling water

Is sublimation a physical or chemical change?

  • Chemical
  • Physical (correct)

What happens during sublimation?

<p>A solid turns into a gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is crushing a can a physical or chemical change?

<p>Physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a physical change involving a can?

<p>Crushing a can</p> Signup and view all the answers

When sugar dissolves in water, is it a physical or chemical change?

<p>Physical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does dissolving sugar in water demonstrate?

<p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is mixing sand and water a physical or chemical change?

<p>Physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when sand is mixed with water?

<p>Physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is breaking glass a physical or chemical change?

<p>Physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to glass during breaking?

<p>It turns into pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is iron rusting a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when iron rusts?

<p>Oxidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is rotting bananas a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is rotting bananas considered a chemical change?

<p>Chemicals break down the banana's flesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is setting off fireworks a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when fireworks are set off?

<p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the mixing of vinegar and baking soda a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when vinegar and baking soda mix?

<p>A chemical reaction occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is lithium reacting with water a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when lithium reacts with water?

<p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a chemical battery an example of a physical or chemical change?

<p>Chemical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs within a chemical battery?

<p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Physical Changes

  • Boiling water is a physical change as it transitions from liquid to gas without altering its chemical composition.
  • Crushing a can results in a physical change; the can maintains its identity but changes shape.
  • Dissolving sugar in water represents a physical change since the sugar can be recovered by evaporation.
  • Mixing sand and water is a physical change, allowing for the sand to retain its original properties despite wetness.
  • Breaking glass is a physical change where the glass remains glass even when fractured into pieces.

Chemical Changes

  • Iron rusting is a chemical change due to oxidation, converting iron into iron oxide, which differs in properties.
  • Rotting bananas undergo a chemical change as the components break down, resulting in a new material that is no longer a banana.
  • Setting off fireworks involves a chemical change characterized by combustion, leading to explosion and transformation of substances.
  • Mixing vinegar and baking soda triggers a chemical change, producing a reaction that results in new substances and gas emissions.
  • Lithium reacting with water is a chemical change as it alters the compounds involved, forming new substances upon reaction.

Important Notes

  • Physical changes are typically reversible, allowing original substances to be retrieved, while chemical changes result in new substances that cannot be easily reverted.
  • The distinction between physical and chemical changes helps in understanding the reactions and states of matter involved in everyday processes.

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