Physical and Chemical Properties Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Is boiling water a physical or chemical change?

  • Chemical
  • Physical (correct)
  • What is an example of a physical change?

    Boiling water

    Is sublimation a physical or chemical change?

  • Chemical
  • Physical (correct)
  • What happens during sublimation?

    <p>A solid turns into a gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is crushing a can a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a physical change involving a can?

    <p>Crushing a can</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When sugar dissolves in water, is it a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dissolving sugar in water demonstrate?

    <p>A physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is mixing sand and water a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs when sand is mixed with water?

    <p>Physical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is breaking glass a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to glass during breaking?

    <p>It turns into pieces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is iron rusting a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs when iron rusts?

    <p>Oxidation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is rotting bananas a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is rotting bananas considered a chemical change?

    <p>Chemicals break down the banana's flesh.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is setting off fireworks a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs when fireworks are set off?

    <p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the mixing of vinegar and baking soda a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when vinegar and baking soda mix?

    <p>A chemical reaction occurs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is lithium reacting with water a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs when lithium reacts with water?

    <p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is a chemical battery an example of a physical or chemical change?

    <p>Chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs within a chemical battery?

    <p>Chemical change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Changes

    • Boiling water is a physical change as it transitions from liquid to gas without altering its chemical composition.
    • Crushing a can results in a physical change; the can maintains its identity but changes shape.
    • Dissolving sugar in water represents a physical change since the sugar can be recovered by evaporation.
    • Mixing sand and water is a physical change, allowing for the sand to retain its original properties despite wetness.
    • Breaking glass is a physical change where the glass remains glass even when fractured into pieces.

    Chemical Changes

    • Iron rusting is a chemical change due to oxidation, converting iron into iron oxide, which differs in properties.
    • Rotting bananas undergo a chemical change as the components break down, resulting in a new material that is no longer a banana.
    • Setting off fireworks involves a chemical change characterized by combustion, leading to explosion and transformation of substances.
    • Mixing vinegar and baking soda triggers a chemical change, producing a reaction that results in new substances and gas emissions.
    • Lithium reacting with water is a chemical change as it alters the compounds involved, forming new substances upon reaction.

    Important Notes

    • Physical changes are typically reversible, allowing original substances to be retrieved, while chemical changes result in new substances that cannot be easily reverted.
    • The distinction between physical and chemical changes helps in understanding the reactions and states of matter involved in everyday processes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of physical and chemical properties with these flashcards. Each card presents a term and explores whether it represents a physical or chemical change, along with examples. Perfect for students studying chemistry concepts!

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