PHYS 407 Exam 1A
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Questions and Answers

What is the acceleration of Dominic when he brakes from 20 m/s to 10 m/s over 2 seconds?

  • 5 m/s²
  • -5 m/s² (correct)
  • -15 m/s²
  • 15 m/s²
  • At what time does the cart have a velocity of 15 m/s according to the provided graph?

  • 3.0 s
  • 2.0 s
  • There's no indication of 15 m/s in the graph. (correct)
  • 1.5 s
  • How far does the cart travel according to the graph mentioned?

  • 30 m (correct)
  • 0 m
  • 40 m
  • 4 m
  • What is the total displacement of the cart based on the graph?

    <p>0 m (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the velocity of a ball thrown upwards at 2 m/s when it lands back in your hand?

    <p>-2 m/s (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the objects represented in the graph have the same speed?

    <p>At t0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a cart speeds up while moving towards the origin, what do the position and velocity graphs look like?

    <p>The position graph decreases while the velocity graph is increasing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acceleration graph look like for a ball rolling up a ramp and then back down?

    <p>Positive acceleration when going up and negative acceleration when coming down. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial speed of the ball released by Dalton in meters per second?

    <p>23.5 m/s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How far down the field would the ball have landed if it was not caught?

    <p>52.6 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the necessary acceleration for the train's brakes to stop it?

    <p>4.2 m/s² (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How high did Thielen need to jump to catch the ball at the goal line?

    <p>0.8 meters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If the train is moving at 50 mph, what is its speed in meters per second?

    <p>22.35 m/s (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minimum speed must you run to ensure you leap off the train at 9 m/s relative to the ground?

    <p>20 m/s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the slope of the track indicated by a 5% grade?

    <p>2.86 degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What angle did Dalton release the ball relative to the horizontal?

    <p>20° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Acceleration

    The rate of change of velocity over time. It is measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

    Velocity

    The rate of change of position over time. It is measured in meters per second (m/s).

    Distance

    The total path length traveled by an object.

    Displacement

    The change in position of an object. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction.

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    Constant Velocity

    When an object moves at a constant speed in a straight line.

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    Constant Acceleration

    When an object changes its velocity at a constant rate over time.

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    Motion Diagram

    A visual representation of an object's motion, showing its position at different points in time.

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    Velocity Graph

    A graph that shows the velocity of an object as a function of time.

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    Initial Velocity

    The velocity of an object at the start of its motion. It has both magnitude and direction.

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    Components of Velocity

    Breaking down velocity into its horizontal (x) and vertical (y) directions. Useful for analyzing motion in two dimensions.

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    Projectile Motion

    The motion of an object thrown or launched into the air, influenced by gravity.

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    Range of a Projectile

    The horizontal distance a projectile travels before landing, assuming a flat surface.

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    Grade of a Track

    The slope of a track, expressed as a percentage. Higher the percentage, steeper the slope.

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    Relative Velocity

    The velocity of an object as measured from a different reference frame. Example: Your speed while running on a moving train.

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    Minimum Speed for Safe Jump

    The minimum speed you need to be running to reach a safe landing speed when jumping off a moving object.

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    Study Notes

    Exam Information

    • Exam name: PHYS 407 Exam 1A
    • Exam date: Friday, September 27th
    • Exam time: 10:10 AM - 11:00 AM
    • Versions: A and B are different
    • Exam parts: Short answer (50 points) and a problem (70 points)
    • Total points possible: 120 points

    Equations and Constants

    • x = xi + vit + ½at²
    • v = vi + at
    • v² - vi² = 2a(x - xi)
    • g = -9.8 m/s²
    • Quadratic equation solution: x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac)) / 2a

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    PHYS 407 Exam 1A PDF

    Description

    Prepare for the PHYS 407 Exam 1A with this comprehensive quiz covering key equations and constants required for the exam. The content focuses on the short answer and problem-solving sections of the exam, offering insights into motion equations and gravitational acceleration. Test your understanding and readiness for the exam scheduled for September 27th.

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