Phylum Mollusca Overview
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Questions and Answers

What condition is characterized by the excessive growth of connective tissue in association with lymphedema?

  • Elephantiasis (correct)
  • Hyperplasia
  • Lymphadenopathy
  • Fibrosis
  • Which of the following represents the most significant class of mollusks by species diversity?

  • Cephalopoda
  • Scaphopoda
  • Gastropoda (correct)
  • Bivalvia
  • Which type of nematode is commonly utilized as a model organism in scientific research?

  • Ancylostoma
  • Wuchereria
  • Ascaris
  • C. elegans (correct)
  • Which of the following accurately describes a major role of most nematodes in ecosystems?

    <p>In nutrient cycling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many species are represented within the phylum Mollusca?

    <p>Approximately 93,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major pathological consequence of lymphatic dysfunction caused by filarial infections?

    <p>Lymphedema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of class representation, which of these classes comprise less than 1% of the extant molluscan diversity?

    <p>Aplacophora</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary impact of parasitic nematodes on agricultural pests?

    <p>Reduction of pest population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about filarial nematodes is true?

    <p>They are responsible for lymphatic dysfunction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of molluscan diversity is represented by Bivalvia?

    <p>21.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of pseudocoelomates?

    <p>Fluid-filled cavity allowing simple circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one advantage of having a complete digestive tract in pseudocoelomates?

    <p>Facilitates more complex feeding strategies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Nematodes is true?

    <p>They have the same ubiquity as protozoa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a parasitic strategy of Nematodes?

    <p>Utilizing complex host-related life cycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the pseudocoel play in the physiology of pseudocoelomates?

    <p>Serves as a hydrostatic skeleton for structural support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a pseudocoelomate from a true coelomate?

    <p>Pseudocoelomates possess a fluid-filled cavity that is not lined with mesoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the pseudocoel contribute to the advanced organ systems of pseudocoelomates?

    <p>It creates a space for development of sophisticated organ systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the evolutionary advantages of possessing a pseudocoel?

    <p>Greater opportunity for waste storage before processing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is classified within the pseudocoelomate category?

    <p>Nematode</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical size range for most nematodes?

    <p>1 - 2 mm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes nematodes from many other organisms regarding their cuticle?

    <p>It is secreted by epidermis and may be lost in parasitic forms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes nematode locomotion?

    <p>Movement is achieved by undulating waves driven by longitudinal muscle contractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic does NOT apply to parasitic nematodes compared to non-parasitic nematodes?

    <p>They possess circular muscles for movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much blood can a single hookworm consume per day?

    <p>0.6 mL</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following parasitic nematodes is known to cause anemia and respiratory problems in humans?

    <p>Necator americanus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical internal hydrostatic pressure range for nematodes compared to earthworms?

    <p>225 mm Hg for nematodes and 5 - 10 mm Hg for earthworms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a common characteristic of nematodes and their parasitic strategies?

    <p>They have extensive migratory behavior within their hosts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that governs muscle contraction in nematodes?

    <p>The nervous system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the distribution of Wucheria bancrofti primarily found?

    <p>Tropical areas worldwide.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phylum Mollusca

    • Mollusks are a diverse phylum, with approximately 93,000 species
    • Mollusks are Coelomate, which means they have a true coelom (body cavity)
    • Mollusks have a simple body plan that includes a foot, mantle, visceral mass, and shell
      • The foot is used for movement
      • The mantle is a fold of tissue that encloses the visceral mass
      • The visceral mass contains the internal organs of the mollusk
      • The shell is a hard, protective outer layer that is secreted by the mantle
      • Molluscan gills are feathery structures used for gas exchange
      • Buccal mass and radula are a muscular structure that contains a rasping tongue (radula) used for feeding
      • Shell Structure and formation is a protective layered structure formed by the mantle
      • Mollusks reproduce sexually - eggs are laid by female and fertilized by the male
    • Mollusks can be classified into 8 classes,
      • Gastropoda (Snails, slugs, and sea slugs) - most abundant mollusks
      • Bivalvia (Clams, oysters, mussels, and scallops)
      • Cephalopoda (Squid, octopi, cuttlefish, and nautiluses) - most complex mollusks
      • Polyplacophora (Chitons)
      • Scaphopoda (Tusk shells)
    • Monoplacophora and Aplacophora are less well-known classes of mollusks
      • Monoplacophora are small, deep-sea mollusks with a single, cap-like shell.
      • Aplacophora are worm-like mollusks with no shell.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of Mollusks, a diverse phylum containing approximately 93,000 species. Learn about their unique body structures such as the foot, mantle, visceral mass, and shell, as well as their reproductive methods and classification into various classes. This quiz will test your knowledge on the characteristics and significance of this intriguing group of animals.

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