Questions and Answers
Why is the fossil record considered biased and incomplete?
Soft tissue decomposes and is rarely preserved
What can molecular analysis reveal that differs from expectations based on morphological and fossil data?
Relationships
What is a way phylogenetic trees are used in conservation, as mentioned in the text?
To understand environmental pressures and combat poaching
How are phylogenies crucial in the understanding of viruses, diseases, and cancer?
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What are homologies in evolutionary biology?
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What is radiometric dating used to determine?
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What is the half-life of Carbon-14?
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What is the traditional classification system of living things separated into?
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What is systematics?
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What are morphological traits used for in phylogenetics?
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What do ancestral vs derived characters, synapomorphy, and outgroup comparison help identify in phylogenetic analysis?
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What is the purpose of an outgroup comparison in identifying traits in phylogenetic analysis?
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What are the three domains in the three-domain system of classification?
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When does convergent evolution occur?
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Which isotopes are used to date items that are 10 million to 4.5 billion years old?
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What is the inability of phylogenetics to account for rapid speciation events and evolutionary reversals an example of?
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List the hierarchical classification system used in taxonomy (list each 7 of the classifications separated by commas).
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The rules for binomial nomenclature are relatively lenient in the scientific community.
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