Phylogenetic Tree Quiz: Understanding Evolutionary Relationships
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Questions and Answers

What is a phylogenetic tree?

  • A type of botanical garden
  • A diagram depicting the evolutionary descent of different species from a common ancestor (correct)
  • A tree used for climbing by primates
  • A type of tree found in rainforests

When did microbial life first appear on Earth?

  • 2.5 billion years ago
  • 4.6 billion years ago
  • 1.8 billion years ago
  • 3.8 - 3.9 billion years ago (correct)

According to the Three Domain System, which of the following are the domains of life?

  • Protista, Monera, Prototista
  • Animalia, Plantae, Fungi
  • Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya (correct)
  • Mammals, Reptiles, Amphibians

What are the four kingdoms under the Eukarya domain?

<p>Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of organisms in the Protista Kingdom?

<p>Slime molds, Euglenoids, Algae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of organisms in the Fungi Kingdom?

<p>Sac fungi, Club fungi, Yeasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of organisms in the Plantae Kingdom?

<p>Mosses, Ferns, Conifers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes the Plantae Kingdom from other kingdoms?

<p>Photosynthesis and absorption for nutrient intake (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which kingdom consists of mostly unicellular eukaryotic organisms?

<p>Protista Kingdom (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many domains are there in the Three Domain System proposed by Woese?

<p>Three domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Phylogenetic trees depict the lines of evolutionary descent of different species from a common ancestor.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All life on Earth is part of a single phylogenetic tree, indicating common ancestry.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans are classified as primates because they have opposable thumbs and free-moving arms.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Humans belong to the Mammal classification because they have specialized teeth and milk-producing females.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Earth is approximately 3.8 billion years old.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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