Y1S2 004 III Biochem Lipids Definition, Types, and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of saturated fatty acids?

  • They are derived from the diet
  • They carry the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms (correct)
  • They lack hydrogen atoms
  • They have at least one double bond
  • What is the difference between cis and trans-fatty acids?

  • Trans has its hydrogen atoms on the same side of the double bond
  • Cis has its hydrogen atoms on opposite sides of the double bond
  • Cis has more hydrogen atoms than trans
  • Cis has its hydrogen atoms on the same side of the double bond (correct)
  • What is the function of triglycerides in metabolism?

  • To transport dietary fat and serve as energy sources (correct)
  • To produce energy
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To synthesize proteins
  • What is the difference between phospholipids derived from glycerol and sphingosine?

    <p>Phospholipids from glycerol are called phosphoglycerides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of essential fatty acids?

    <p>They are derived from the diet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure of a triglyceride?

    <p>A molecule of glycerol and three fatty acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that defines a lipid?

    <p>Insolubility in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the process of naming fatty acids?

    <p>Systematic nomenclature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of numbering carbon atoms in a fatty acid starting from the carboxyl terminus?

    <p>To identify the parent hydrocarbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe a lipid molecule with one double bond?

    <p>Monounsaturated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of lipids in the energy economy of the cell?

    <p>To provide energy storage and release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the interplay between lipid structure and function?

    <p>It influences the digestion and metabolism of lipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between glycolipids and sphingomyelin?

    <p>The identity of the unit linked to the primary hydroxyl group of the sphingosine backbone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of tissue is cerebroside typically found?

    <p>Neural tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the orientation of the cholesterol molecule in membranes?

    <p>Parallel to the fatty acid chains of the phospholipids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the hydroxyl group in cholesterol?

    <p>It interacts with the nearby phospholipid head groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a bile salt?

    <p>Taurine or glycine or both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)?

    <p>Less than 2.4 mmol/L</p> Signup and view all the answers

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