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PHRC 4972 Lecture 7: Measurement and Cartography

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What is the primary purpose of screening for certain types of metabolic disorders such as PKU or phenylketonuria?

To diagnose a medical condition

In the context of measurement, what is the primary purpose of classification?

To determine whether objects fall into the same or different categories

What is the significance of 'rules' in the context of measurement?

They are necessary for standardization

What is the primary purpose of the APGAR assessment administered at birth?

To evaluate the infant's appearance, pulse, grimace, activity, and respiration

What is the primary purpose of measurement in the context of selection?

To identify individuals with a particular skill or attribute

In the context of cartography, what is the main limitation of the map of the Empire whose size was that of the Empire?

It was too large to be manageable

What is the relationship between measurement and numbers?

Measurement involves both scaling and classification

What is the tone of the passage from Suárez Miranda's Viajes de varones prudentes?

Melancholic and reflective

What is the significance of standardization in measurement?

It makes it possible to compare measurements across different contexts

What is the central theme of the passage from Borges' On Exactitude in Science?

The futility of attempting to create a perfect map

What is the purpose of the story about the Cartographers' Guilds in the context of measurement?

To demonstrate the limitations of measurement in understanding the world

What is the relationship between the story about the Cartographers' Guilds and the concept of measurement in today's society?

The story serves as a cautionary tale about the limitations of measurement in modern society

What is the primary issue with the simplified biological explanations of sex found in textbooks?

They do not account for the social aspect of gender identity

What is the process of creating definitions for concepts that can be observed and measured called?

Operationalization

What is an example of operationalizing a concept?

Defining SES as a combination of income and education

What is the purpose of operationalizing a concept like 'Increasing Health' in a research study?

To measure the effects of an intervention on health outcomes

What is an example of a measurable indicator of 'Increasing Health'?

Days spent in the hospital

What is the relationship between sex and gender in the biological and social contexts?

Sex refers to biological traits, while gender refers to social identity

What is the characteristic of nominal measures?

They have no inherent order or ranking

What is the difference between ordinal and interval measures?

Ordinal measures specify the order of the cases, while interval measures do not

What is an example of ordinal measurement?

Choosing between a small, medium, or large breed of dog

What is the characteristic of interval measures?

They represent fixed measurement units

What is the example of interval measurement given in the text?

Measuring the temperature in Fahrenheit

What is the significance of the weather forecast for Fargo, ND in the context of measurement?

It demonstrates that temperature can go below zero

What is the primary characteristic of a ratio level of measurement?

It has fixed measuring units with an absolute zero point

Which of the following is an example of a ratio variable?

Number of pets on the couch

What is the difference between a ratio and an interval level of measurement?

A ratio level has an absolute zero point, while an interval level does not

What is the primary difference between an ordinal and a nominal level of measurement?

An ordinal level has rankings between categories, while a nominal level does not

Which of the following is an example of an ordinal variable?

Education level of respondents

What is the primary purpose of differentiation between levels of measurement?

To determine the appropriate statistical analysis to use

Test your understanding of measurement concepts, including conceptualization, operationalization, and levels of measurement, with a dash of cartography and its importance in science. Explore how the art of map-making has evolved over time. This quiz is based on Dr. Sánchez's Lecture 7 for PHRC 4972 Winter 2024.

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