Phrasal Verbs: Relationships

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the phrasal verb 'fall out with'?

  • A couple decides to end their romantic relationship after a period of disagreements.
  • Friends plan a surprise birthday party, maintaining secrecy until the big reveal.
  • Two colleagues collaborate successfully on a project, strengthening their professional bond.
  • Siblings have a heated argument over a board game and stop talking to each other for a week. (correct)

In what context would you most likely use the phrasal verb 'bring (someone) up'?

  • Explaining how a teacher educates students in a classroom.
  • Describing how a gardener cultivates plants in a greenhouse.
  • Discussing how a parent raises a child to adulthood. (correct)
  • Illustrating how a company promotes an employee to a higher position.

Which situation exemplifies what it means to 'let someone down'?

  • A construction worker demolishes a condemned building.
  • A friend promises to help you move but cancels at the last minute. (correct)
  • A chef carefully lowers a pot of pasta into boiling water.
  • An athlete performs exceptionally well, exceeding all expectations.

Which of the following actions reflects the meaning of 'give up'?

<p>Deciding to abandon a difficult task after repeated failures. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as having 'occhi a mandorla', how might you visually describe their eyes?

<p>Almond-shaped. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes someone who is 'decisive' from someone who is not?

<p>They tend to make choices quickly and confidently. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates being 'inconsiderate'?

<p>Playing loud music late at night when others are trying to sleep. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is most characteristic of someone described as 'reserved'?

<p>Tendency not to talk about or show their feelings openly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes someone who is 'reliable'?

<p>They can be trusted to behave well, work hard, or do what is expected of them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone is described as 'thinning' (hair), what is happening?

<p>They are gradually losing hair from their head. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bring (someone) up

To look after a child until they become an adult.

Fall out with

To stop being friendly with someone because you have had a disagreement with them.

Grow up

To change from being a baby or young child to being an older child or adult.

Let (someone) down

To make someone disappointed by not doing something that they are expecting you to do.

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Sort out

To do what is necessary to deal with a problem, disagreement, or difficult situation successfully.

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Tell (someone) off

To criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong.

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Cheerful

Behaving in a happy friendly way

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Inconsiderate

Not thinking about other people and their feelings.

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Insincere

Not expressing your feelings or opinions honestly.

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Patient

Someone who is patient is able to wait for a long time or deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry or upset.

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Study Notes

Relationships

  • Bring (someone) up means to look after a child until they become an adult, translating to "crescere, allevare" in Italian.
  • Fall out with means to stop being friendly with someone due to a disagreement; the Italian translation is "litigare con, bisticciare con."
  • Get on with means to like each other and be friendly, translated as "andare d'accordo con qualcuno" in Italian.
  • Give up means to stop doing something you are trying hard to do; it is translated as "arrendersi" in Italian.
  • Grow up means to change from being a baby or young child to an older child or adult, translated as "crescere" in Italian.
  • Let (someone) down means to disappoint someone by not doing something they expect, translated as "deludere" in Italian.
  • Look up to means to admire and respect someone, translating to "guardare qualcuno con ammirazione" in Italian.
  • Put up with means to accept something unpleasant in a patient way, translated as "sopportare, tollerare" in Italian.
  • Run out of means not having any more of something left, translating to "finire, terminare, esaurire" in Italian.
  • Sort out means to successfully deal with a problem, disagreement, or difficult situation, translating to "sistemare, riordinare" in Italian.
  • Split up with means to end a marriage or romantic relationship, translating to "separarsi da" in Italian.
  • Tell (someone) off means to criticize someone angrily for doing something wrong; the Italian translation is "rimproverare qualcuno".

Describing People

  • Almond-shaped (eyes) refers to eyes that have the same shape as an almond, described as "occhi a mandorla" in Italian.
  • Ambitious means determined to be successful, rich, famous, etc.; the Italian translation is "ambizioso."
  • Bald means having little or no hair on your head, translated as "calvo" in Italian.
  • Cheerful means behaving in a happy, friendly way, translated as "allegro" in Italian.
  • Curly (hair) refers to hair that forms curves or circles, translated as "capelli ricci" in Italian.
  • Dark (eyes/complexion) indicates dark hair, eyes, or skin that are brown or black in color; the Italian translation is "occhi scuri, carnaggione scura."
  • Decisive means being able to make choices or decide what to do quickly and confidently, and is translated as "deciso" in Italian.
  • Enthusiastic means very interested in something or excited by it; the Italian translation is "entusiasta, appassionato."
  • Expressive (face) means clearly showing your thoughts or feelings, especially through your behavior, translated as "espressivo" in Italian.
  • Fat describes a person or animal with too much flesh on their body and weighs too much, translated as "grasso" in Italian.
  • Flowing (hair) describes hair hanging in an attractive way; the Italian translation is "chioma fluente."
  • Freckled (face) means covered in freckles, translated as "lentigginoso" in Italian.
  • Friendly describes someone who is always pleasant and helpful towards other people; the Italian translation is "amichevole, simpatico."
  • Generous is giving more time or money than is usual or expected and translated to 'generoso' in Italian.
  • Hazel (eyes) are light brown and slightly green or golden and translated to 'occhi color nocciola'.
  • Healthy (complexion) is showing that one is physically strong and not ill and translated to 'carnaggione sana'.
  • Honest is a person does not lie or cheat and translated to 'onesto'.
  • Imaginative is used about someone who has new, different or exciting ideas and translated to 'fantasioso, immaginoso'
  • Immature is behaving in a silly way as though they are much younger which is translated to 'immaturo'.
  • Immodest is someone who thinks they are very good or clever and likes to talk about their achievements and translated to 'spudorato'
  • Impatient is annoyed because something is not happening as quickly as you want and translated to 'impaziente'
  • Impolite is not polite which is translated to 'scortese'
  • Inconsiderate is not thinking about other people and their feelings which translates to 'indelicato, privo di tatto'
  • Indecisive means unable to make decisions which is translated to 'indeciso'
  • Insensitive is not noticing or caring about other people's feelings or needs, and not worrying what things you say that may upset and translated to 'insensibile'.
  • Insincere means not expressing your feelings or opinions honestly which is translated to 'insincero, falso'.
  • Intolerant means not willing to accept behaivour, belifs or opinions that are different which translates to 'intollerante'.
  • Kind means behaiving in a way that shows you care about other people and want to help them and translates to 'gentile, cortese'.
  • Mature means behaving in a sensible way that you would expect of an adult and translates to 'maturo'.
  • Modest means a person whom does not like to talk about themselves or their achievements and translates to 'modesto, riservato'.
  • Overweight is heavier than you should be and translates to 'sovrappeso'
  • Pale is a person who has a lighter skin than usual and translates to 'pallido'
  • Passionate means showing or expressing strong beliefs, interest or enthusiasm and translates to 'appassionato'
  • Patient is someone who is able to wait for a long time or deal with a difficult situation without becoming angry and translates to 'paziente'
  • Piercing (eyes) can see and understand more than other people and translates to 'penetrante'
  • Plump means slightly fat in a pleasant way which translates to 'grassotello'
  • Polite is someone who always behaves in a pleasent way that follows all the usual rules of society which translates to 'rispettoso'.
  • Proud is a person that does not like other people to help them or to think they are weak which translates to 'fiero'.
  • Reliable is someone who you can trust to behave well which translates to 'affidabile'.
  • Reserved is someone who tends not to talk about or show their feelings which translates to 'riservato'.
  • Respectful is feeling or showing respect which translates to 'rispettoso'.
  • round (face) is shaped like a circle or ball and translates to 'viso tondo'
  • Scruffy (hair) is untidy or dirty translates to 'trascurato'
  • Selfish means thinking only about yourself and not caring about other people which translates to 'egoista’
  • Sensitive means likely to become angry or upset easily and translates to 'sensibile’
  • Shoulder-length (hair) is shoulder-length hair reaches down to your shoulders which translates to 'lungo fino alle spalle’.
  • Shy means nervous and embarrassed in the company of other people especially who you do not know which translates to 'timido’
  • Sincere is talking and acting in a way that shows you really mean what you say and do translated to 'sincero'
  • Skinny is very thin, in a way that is not attractive translated to 'magro, secco'
  • Slim is thin in an attractive way translating to 'magro'
  • Smooth complexion is completely even with no rough areas or lamps translating to 'liscio'
  • Sociable is a sociable person is friendly and enjoys being with other people translating to 'socievole'
  • Sparkling (eyes) is shine with small points of reflected light translating to 'occhi scintillanti/luminosi'
  • Spotty (complexion) is someone who is spotty has a lot of small red lumps on their skin, especially on their face translating to 'brufoloso'
  • Straight (hair) is something that is straight does not bend or curve translating to 'capelli lisci'
  • Stubborn is not willing to change their ideas or to consider anyone else's reasons, or arguments translating to 'ostinato'
  • Tanned (face) is someone who is tanned has darker skin than before because of spending time in the sun translating to 'abbronzato'
  • Thin is someone who has very little fat on their body translating to 'magro, snello'
  • Thinning (hair) means gradually losing the hair from their head translating to 'capelli assottigliati'
  • Tolerant is willing to accept someone elses belifes, way of life etc without critize them, even if you disagree with them which translates to 'tollarante, aperto'
  • Unambitious is not determined to be successful, rich or famous which translates to 'privo di ambizioni'.
  • Unimaginative is unable to think of new and interesting things and translates to 'privo di fantasia/ingegno'.
  • Unreliable is someone who will not do what ask them to do and will not do it well which translates to 'inaffidabile'
  • Unsociable are not interested in meeting people or doing things with other people which translates to 'asociale, poco socievole'
  • Well-built is a person who has a body that people admire because of its strength or beauty which translated to 'robusto'
  • Wrinkled (face) has a lot of small lines on it which translates to 'rugoso' in Italian.

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