Photosynthesis Mechanisms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the summary equation for the light reactions in photosynthesis?

  • 12 H2O + 6 CO2 + light energy $\rightarrow$ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
  • 12 H2O + 12 NADP+ + 18 ADP + 18 Pi + light and chlorophyll $\rightarrow$ 6 O2 + 12 NADPH + 18 ATP (correct)
  • 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + light energy $\rightarrow$ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
  • 6 CO2 + 12 NADPH + 18 ATP $\rightarrow$ C6H12O6 + 6 O2
  • Which enzyme is involved in the Calvin Cycle reactions of photosynthesis?

  • NADP reductase
  • ATP synthase
  • RubisCO (correct)
  • PEP carboxylase
  • What is the role of the C4 photosynthesis strategy?

  • Maximizing water use efficiency in arid conditions
  • Enhancing light capture efficiency in low light conditions
  • Spatial separation of carbon fixation and the Calvin Cycle to reduce photorespiration (correct)
  • Temporal separation of carbon fixation and the Calvin Cycle to reduce photorespiration
  • What is the primary function of the non-cyclic electron pathway in photosynthesis?

    <p>To produce ATP and NADPH for the Calvin Cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the 3 main pigments involved in photosynthesis?

    <p>Chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Photosynthesis and Cellular Energy Production

    • The process of photosynthesis in plant cells involves the absorption of light by three main pigments in the electromagnetic spectrum.
    • Light reactions, also known as light-dependent reactions, take place in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and involve a non-cyclic electron pathway.
    • The non-cyclic electron pathway includes components such as plastoquinone, cytochrome, plastocyanin, and ferredoxin.
    • Light reactions result in the conversion of 12 molecules of water, 12 NADP+, and 18 ADP + 18 Pi, in the presence of light and chlorophyll, into 6 molecules of oxygen, 12 NADPH, and 18 ATP.
    • The Calvin cycle, also known as light-independent reactions, involves the RubisCO enzyme and is essential for the conversion of carbon dioxide into organic compounds.
    • Different photosynthetic strategies include the C3 strategy, C4 strategy, and CAM strategy, each involving spatial or temporal separation of steps for carbon fixation.
    • The information is sourced from "Inquiry into Life, 13th edition" by SS Mader and "Biology Libre Texts".
    • Photosynthesis is a crucial process for the production of energy and organic compounds in plant cells.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the mechanisms of photosynthesis in plant cells with this quiz. Explore the electromagnetic spectrum, main pigments, and light reactions involved in this essential process.

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