Photosynthesis and Thylakoids Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of thylakoids?

  • Site of carbon fixation
  • Site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis (correct)
  • Production of amino acids
  • Storage of glucose

Grana are individual thylakoids.

False (B)

What are photosystems and what role do they play in thylakoids?

Photosystems are clusters of pigment molecules that capture light energy and transfer it to the reaction center.

The membrane channels that connect grana are called ______.

<p>stroma lamellae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following structures with their functions:

<p>Thylakoid lumen = Interior space of a thylakoid Chlorophyll = Absorbs light energy Grana = Stacks of thylakoids Stroma = Fluid-filled space inside chloroplasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is provided by thylakoids for the Calvin cycle?

<p>ATP and NADPH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Thylakoids

  • Flattened, fluid-filled sacs within chloroplasts
  • Suspended in the stroma, the fluid-filled space inside chloroplasts
  • Site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis

Grana

  • Stacks of thylakoids

Stroma lamellae

  • Membranous channels that connect grana

Photosystems

  • Located in the thylakoid membranes
  • Clusters of pigment molecules that capture light energy and transfer it to the reaction center

Thylakoid Membrane

  • Location of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis
  • Includes electron transport and ATP synthesis

Chlorophyll

  • Pigment found in the thylakoid membrane
  • Absorbs light energy to initiate photosynthesis

Thylakoid Lumen

  • Interior space of a thylakoid

Calvin Cycle

  • Thylakoids provide ATP and NADPH, which are used in the Calvin cycle to convert carbon dioxide into glucose

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Description

Explore the essential components of photosynthesis, including thylakoids, grana, and the light-dependent reactions. This quiz covers the roles of chlorophyll, photosystems, and the Calvin cycle in converting light energy into chemical energy. Test your understanding of how these structures function together in chloroplasts.

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