Photosynthesis and Sugar Energy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the membranes in cells?

  • To help the cell move around
  • To separate the inside of the cell from the outside (correct)
  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To provide structural support to the cell

What is homeostasis in relation to cells?

  • The ability to resist external changes
  • The ability to maintain stable, constant internal conditions (correct)
  • The ability to reproduce quickly
  • The ability to change internal conditions rapidly

What is the main purpose of maintaining cellular barriers?

  • For rapid cell movement
  • For structural support
  • For growth, reproduction, and homeostasis (correct)
  • For energy production

What type of cells are surrounded by a plasma membrane?

<p>Eukaryotic cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do eukaryotic cells contain that distinguishes them from other types of cells?

<p>A nucleus and organelle structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the internal environments of cells different from the outside environment?

<p>They have different conditions from the outside environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tendency for particles to spread out evenly in an available space?

<p>Diffusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process allows larger, polar molecules to enter or exit the cell through transport proteins?

<p>Facilitated diffusion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of animals generate heat through their own metabolism?

<p>Endotherms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cellular process helps maintain body temperature?

<p>Metabolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of feedback mechanism attempts to maintain a target level?

<p>Negative feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cellular transport requires the cell to use energy to move molecules against the concentration gradient?

<p>Active transport (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the process by which plants use energy from sunlight to make sugar and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water?

<p>Photosynthesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers nearby fruits to start ripening and producing ethylene?

<p>Ethylene emission from a ripening fruit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary hormone produced by beta cells in response to a carbohydrate-heavy meal?

<p>Insulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of glucagon in the feedback mechanism for blood glucose levels?

<p>Tells cells and liver to free up stored glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes occurs when the body stops recognizing insulin?

<p>Type II diabetes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which carbon dioxide and water are converted to sugar and oxygen using sunlight referred to as?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the products of glycolysis?

<p>Two pyruvate, two NADH, and two net ATP (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the transition reaction of cellular respiration?

<p>Pyruvate is broken down and combined with coenzyme A to form acetyl-CoA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the Krebs cycle occur?

<p>In the mitochondria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain?

<p>Oxygen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the byproducts of lactic fermentation in anaerobic respiration?

<p>Lactic acid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cellular respiration important for living organisms?

<p>It liberates cellular energy as ATP, essential for life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

<p>To release stored energy from sugar and convert it into ATP (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is cellular respiration necessary for life?

<p>To convert energy stored in sugar into a more usable form (ATP) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle acts as the site for cellular energy production in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Mitochondria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of aerobic cellular respiration does glycolysis occur?

<p>Glycolysis does not need oxygen to occur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting material for glycolysis?

<p>Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common form of cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Aerobic respiration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do plants perform to convert energy from sunlight into food?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

<p>6CO2 + 6H2O yields C6H12O6 + 6O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

<p>Reflecting green wavelengths of light (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when chlorophyll absorbs light energy?

<p>Electrons jump to a high energy level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the method of organizing different species of life on Earth known as?

<p>Hierarchical classification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last level of species in the taxonomic classification system?

<p>Species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does taxonomic classification use to identify different species?

<p>Last two taxonomic levels, genus and species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What compound absorbs a particular wavelength of visible light in plants' chloroplasts?

<p>Chlorophyll (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of wavelengths from radio waves to high-energy gamma rays called?

<p>Electromagnetic spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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