Photoreceptor Chromophore Regeneration Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of protein is rhodopsin?

  • A cytosolic protein
  • An enzyme
  • A G-protein-coupled receptor (correct)
  • A transmembrane protein

What causes the closure of the cGMP-gated Na channels in photoreceptors?

  • An increase in intracellular cGMP
  • A decrease in intracellular cGMP (correct)
  • A decrease in intracellular Ca2+
  • An increase in intracellular Ca2+

What is the final step in phototransduction?

  • Activation of rhodopsin
  • Hyperpolarization of the photoreceptor (correct)
  • Binding and activation of the G protein, transducin
  • Closure of cGMP-gated Na channels

Where does chromophore regeneration occur in photoreceptors?

<p>Outer segment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical reaction induced by photon absorption in photoreceptors?

<p>Photo-isomerisation of 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of G protein, transducin, in phototransduction?

<p>To activate the cGMP phosphodiesterase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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