Photopic and Scotopic Vision

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of cones in photopic vision?

  • Regenerating photoreceptor cells
  • Sending signals directly to the brain
  • Sensing light in the periphery
  • Detecting color and providing detailed vision (correct)

What percentage of the brain is dedicated to the 6 million cones?

  • 50%
  • 10%
  • 75%
  • 25% (correct)

How many photoreceptor cells are there in total in the human retina?

  • 150 million
  • 126 million (correct)
  • 120 million
  • 100 million

What is the primary function of rods in scotopic vision?

<p>Sensing light in the periphery (D)</p>
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What is the ratio of rods to cones in the human retina?

<p>20:1 (C)</p>
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Study Notes

Photopic and Scotopic Vision

  • Photoreceptor cells consist of rods and cones, responsible for retinal stimulation.

Photoreceptors: Rods and Cones

  • Cones are specialized for: • Color vision • Detail vision • Fovea (central part of the retina)
  • Rods are sensitive to: • Light • Periphery (outer part of the retina)

Characteristics of Photoreceptors

  • Total number of receptors: 126 million
  • Rods: 120 million (95%)
  • Cones: 6 million (5%)
  • Brain allocation: 25% of the brain is dedicated to processing information from 6 million cones.

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