Photoreceptor Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

Which of these cell types is located closest to the pigment epithelium?

  • Bipolar cells
  • Rods and cones (correct)
  • Optic nerve
  • Ganglion cells

What is the correct order of cell layers in the retina through which light travels, from outermost to innermost?

  • Bipolar cells, ganglion cells, rods and cones, pigment epithelium
  • Rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, pigment epithelium
  • Pigment epithelium, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, rods and cones
  • Pigment epithelium, rods and cones, bipolar cells, ganglion cells (correct)

Which of these statements is TRUE about the relationship between light and photoreceptor cells?

  • Photoreceptor cells are most sensitive to light when completely dark.
  • Photoreceptor cells release neurotransmitters when exposed to light. (correct)
  • Photoreceptor cells are activated by the absence of light.
  • Photoreceptor cells become more sensitive to light in bright conditions.

Which of these options is NOT a component of the retina?

<p>Cornea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the information processed by ganglion cells before it reaches the brain?

<p>It is relayed to the optic nerve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Photoreceptors

Light-sensitive cells in the retina that detect light.

Rods and Cones

Types of photoreceptors; rods detect low light, cones detect color.

Retina

Layer at the back of the eye containing photoreceptors.

Bipolar Cells

Cells that relay signals from photoreceptors to ganglion cells.

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Optic Nerve

Bundle of ganglion cell axons that carries visual information to the brain.

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Study Notes

Photoreceptor Structure and Function

  • Photoreceptors are light-sensitive cells in the retina.
  • They are arranged in layers.
  • Light enters the retina through the pigment epithelium (outermost layer).
  • Light then reaches rods and cones (photoreceptor cells).
  • Light passes through layers of bipolar and ganglion cells.
  • Optic nerve signals exit the eye.

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