Photography Development Quiz
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is added to the fixer as a preservative to prevent oxidation of the developing agents that are carried over into the fixing bath by the film; prevent decomposition of the fixing bath; prevents discoloration of the solution; and aids in the elimination of stains.

  • Preservatives
  • Sodium sulfate
  • Sodium sulfite (correct)
  • The fixer is sometimes called “___” because the conditioners to shorten processing time or to preserve other   solutions.

  • Hypo (correct)
  • Hyper
  • High
  • Low
  • is added to the fixing bath to neutralize the action of the developer remaining in the emulsion when the film is immersed in the fixing bath.

  • Acetic nitride
  • Acetic acid (correct)
  • Sodium sulfate
  • Sodium sulfite
  • sometimes referred to as a stop bath and is more effective than a water rinse, as it instantly neutralizes the action of the developer and stops further development.

    <p>Acid rinse bath</p> Signup and view all the answers

    the chemical most commonly used as a restrainer is potassium bromide.

    <p>Retrainer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the sensitivity of the film emulsion to light, which is measured and expressed in a numerical rating called ISO formerly known as ASA/DIN.

    <p>Film speed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    is an over-coating of a thin layer of hard gelatin which helps protect the silver halide emulsion from scratches and abrasions.

    <p>Top coating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    – It is a combination of two achromatic lens with almost the same focal length. This is corrected from some kinds of lens defects but not on astigmatism.

    <p>Rapid Rectilinear Lens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • A zoom lens - one in which focal length is variable

    <p>VARIABLE FOCUS LENS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    • Light falling on a surface - not the light reflected from it.

    <p>INCIDENT LIGHT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Preservatives in Fixer

    • Added to fixer to prevent oxidation of developing agents retained from the film.
    • Prevents decomposition and discoloration of the fixing bath solution.
    • Aids in eliminating stains on the film.

    Fixative Types and Functions

    • Often referred to as a conditioner, it shortens processing time or preserves other solutions.
    • Added to neutralize residual developer action when the film enters the fixing bath.
    • Known as a stop bath, provides a more effective neutralization compared to a simple water rinse.

    Common Chemicals in Photography

    • Potassium bromide is the primary restrainer used in photographic development.
    • Film sensitivity is quantified using ISO ratings, which were formerly referred to as ASA/DIN.

    Protective Film Layer

    • Hard gelatin over-coating protects the silver halide emulsion from scratches and abrasions.

    Lens Information

    • A specific lens design consists of two achromatic lenses with nearly identical focal lengths, correcting various lens defects except astigmatism.
    • A zoom lens is characterized by a variable focal length, allowing for flexibility in composition.

    Light Characteristics

    • Discusses light incident on a surface rather than light reflected from it, highlighting the difference in interaction.

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    Description

    Learn about the importance of adding a preservative to the fixing bath in photography development. Discover how it prevents oxidation, decomposition, discoloration, and stains.

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