Phospholipids and Derived Lipids
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Questions and Answers

What is the precursor of all other steroids in animals?

  • Squalene
  • Glycerol
  • Cholesterol (correct)
  • Fatty acids

Which compound lipid is esterified to phosphoric acid at C-3 of the glycerol backbone?

  • Squalene
  • Triacylglyceride
  • Cholesterol
  • Phospholipid (correct)

What property of fatty acids increases with increasing molecular weight due to more van der Waals interactions?

  • Presence of double bonds
  • Degree of unsaturation
  • Cis configuration
  • Melting point (correct)

Which lipid is added to foods like mayonnaise to prevent the separation of aqueous and fat components?

<p>Phospholipid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What configuration do the double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids generally have?

<p>Cis configuration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which member of the steroid family is the most abundant in animals?

<p>Cholesterol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main structural material of beehives?

<p>Beeswax (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of fat in the body?

<p>Transport oxygen in the blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lipid is composed of esters of fatty acids with glycerol?

<p>Simple lipids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are compound lipids?

<p>Esters of fatty acids with alcohol and posses additional group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are derived lipids?

<p>Derived from simple or compound lipids through hydrolysis or other processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lipid type includes fats in their liquid state?

<p>Simple lipids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids need to be included in the diet because they cannot be synthesized?

<p>Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for 18:3Δ9,12,15 numerical symbol?

<p>α-Linolenic acid (ALA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes oxidative rancidity in foods and cosmetic products?

<p>Exposure to air, light, or moisture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process modifies lipids and can be detected in foods rich in fats or oils?

<p>Rancidity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids transformed into in the body?

<p>Eicosanoids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction causes polyunsaturated fats and oils to become rancid?

<p>Radical chain reaction with O2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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