Biochemistry: Phospholipids and Eicosanoids
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Questions and Answers

What are phospholipids derived from?

Triglycerides

Phospholipids are amphiphilic molecules.

True

What is the key lipid substance produced by the liver that is a key building block of cell membranes?

Lecithin

In addition to phospholipids, what other compounds are involved in the structure of cell membranes?

<p>Both A and B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phospholipids in the body?

<p>To transport fats and cholesterol throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones are Eicosanoids?

<p>Signaling hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Eicosanoids in the body? (Select all that apply)

<p>Control over multiple functions in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phospholipids

  • Phospholipids are triglycerides with one fatty acid replaced by a phosphate group.
  • They are amphiphilic molecules – meaning they have both hydrophobic (water-fearing) and hydrophilic (water-loving) regions.
  • The molecule's structure is partially hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

Lecithin

  • Lecithin is a key lipid produced by the liver.
  • It's a vital component of cell membranes.
  • Lecithin is a combination of glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
  • It's useful for transporting fats and cholesterol.

Eicosanoids

  • Eicosanoids are signaling hormones.
  • They control many bodily functions, including the inflammatory response and the immune system.
  • They act as messengers for the central nervous system (CNS).

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Description

This quiz covers important lipid molecules such as phospholipids, lecithin, and eicosanoids. Learn about their structures, functions, and roles in cell membranes and signaling within the body. Test your understanding of these key biochemicals and their significance in health.

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