Biochemistry: Phospholipids and Eicosanoids
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Questions and Answers

What are phospholipids derived from?

Triglycerides

Phospholipids are amphiphilic molecules.

True (A)

What is the key lipid substance produced by the liver that is a key building block of cell membranes?

Lecithin

In addition to phospholipids, what other compounds are involved in the structure of cell membranes?

<p>Both A and B (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of phospholipids in the body?

<p>To transport fats and cholesterol throughout the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hormones are Eicosanoids?

<p>Signaling hormones</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary action of Eicosanoids in the body? (Select all that apply)

<p>Control over multiple functions in the body (A), Inflammatory response (B), Immunity (C), Acting as messengers for the CNS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phospholipid Structure

A triglyceride derivative with a phosphate group replacing a fatty acid.

Amphiphilic Nature

Phospholipids have both water-fearing (hydrophobic) and water-loving (hydrophilic) parts.

Phospholipid Function

A major component of cell membranes.

Lecithin Composition

A combination of glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids.

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Lecithin Production

Produced by the liver.

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Lecithin Function

Essential for transporting fats and cholesterol.

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Eicosanoid Role

Signaling molecules involved in body functions.

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Eicosanoid Functions

Control inflammation and immunity, act as messengers for the CNS.

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Eicosanoid type

Signaling hormones primarily involved in controlling inflammation and immunity.

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Lipid Function

Essential for transporting fats and cholesterol.

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Hydrophilic

Water-loving.

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Hydrophobic

Water-fearing.

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Triglycerides

Lipids formed from glycerol and fatty acids.

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Cell Membrane Component

Phospholipids are key building blocks of cell membranes.

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Lecithin Importance

Helps in transporting fats and cholesterol.

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Lipid group

Category including phospholipids, triglycerides.

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Central Nervous System (CNS)

Brain and spinal cord.

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Signaling Hormone

Molecule communicating within the body.

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Inflammation

Body's response to injury or infection.

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Immunity

Body's ability to fight disease.

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Study Notes

Phospholipids

  • Phospholipids are triglycerides with one fatty acid replaced by a phosphate group.
  • They are amphiphilic molecules – meaning they have both hydrophobic (water-fearing) and hydrophilic (water-loving) regions.
  • The molecule's structure is partially hydrophobic and hydrophilic.

Lecithin

  • Lecithin is a key lipid produced by the liver.
  • It's a vital component of cell membranes.
  • Lecithin is a combination of glycolipids, triglycerides, and phospholipids.
  • It's useful for transporting fats and cholesterol.

Eicosanoids

  • Eicosanoids are signaling hormones.
  • They control many bodily functions, including the inflammatory response and the immune system.
  • They act as messengers for the central nervous system (CNS).

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Description

This quiz covers important lipid molecules such as phospholipids, lecithin, and eicosanoids. Learn about their structures, functions, and roles in cell membranes and signaling within the body. Test your understanding of these key biochemicals and their significance in health.

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