Phospholipid Degradation and Hormonal Control of Lipid Digestion
18 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of Phospholipase A2 in lipid digestion?

  • Prevents the breakdown of phospholipids
  • Adds a fatty acid to a phospholipid
  • Converts a phospholipid into a triglyceride
  • Removes one fatty acid from carbon 2 of a phospholipid (correct)

Which hormone stimulates the gallbladder to contract and release bile during lipid digestion?

  • Secretin
  • Glucagon
  • Insulin
  • Cholecystokinin (CCK) (correct)

Which component is NOT typically found in bile?

  • Bile salts
  • Free cholesterol
  • Phospholipids
  • Amylase (correct)

What is the primary function of CCK hormone in lipid digestion?

<p>Stimulate the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the small intestine primarily produces cholecystokinin (CCK)?

<p>Lower duodenum and jejunum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of secretin in lipid digestion?

<p>Stimulate the pancreas and liver to release bicarbonate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of lingual and gastric lipases in patients with a near or complete absence of pancreatic lipase?

<p>Break down TAG molecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is emulsification necessary for the digestion of fats?

<p>To enhance enzyme access by increasing surface area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two mechanisms are responsible for emulsification in the small intestine?

<p>Bile Salts and Peristalsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bile salts in the emulsification process?

<p>Increase the surface area of lipid droplets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does peristalsis play in digestion?

<p>Move food along the digestive tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of enzymes are responsible for degrading dietary TAG, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids?

<p>Pancreatic Enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of pancreatic lipase in lipid degradation?

<p>Breaking down TAG molecules into monoacylglycerol and free fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is colipase essential for the activity of pancreatic lipase in lipid digestion?

<p>It binds and anchors lipase at the lipid-aqueous interface. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for hydrolyzing cholesteryl esters during lipid degradation?

<p>Cholesteryl ester hydrolase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bile salts in lipid digestion?

<p>Enhancing cholesteryl ester degradation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Orlistat, an antiobesity drug, affect fat absorption in the body?

<p>Inhibits gastric and pancreatic lipases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does trypsin play in lipid digestion?

<p>Activating procolipase to colipase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser