Phosphatidylcholine (Lecithin) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme removes the fatty acid in the 2nd position of phospholipids?

  • Phospholipase D
  • Phospholipase A1 (correct)
  • Phospholipase C
  • Phospholipase B

What is the main difference between Plasmalogens and Cephalins?

  • The type of esterification
  • The replacement of fatty acid in the 1st position (correct)
  • The presence of choline
  • The type of phosphate group

Which component is replaced by a fatty alcohol in Plasmalogens?

  • Esterification bond
  • Fatty acid in the 2nd position (correct)
  • Amino Alcohol unit
  • Phosphate group

What is the main function of Platelet Activating Factor (PAF)?

<p>Mediating leukocyte functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Lysophospholipids usually produced in the blood?

<p>By the action of snake venom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structural feature characterizes Diphosphatidylglycerol (Cardiolipin)?

<p>Double esterification with glycerol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base is esterified with the phosphate group of phosphatidic acid in Phosphatidylcholine?

<p>Choline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major constituent of the surfactant that prevents adherence of the inner surfaces of the lungs due to surface tension?

<p>Phosphatidylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which Glycerophospholipid type does the phosphate group of phosphatidic acid esterify with the amino alcohol unit serine?

<p>Phosphatidylglycerol (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Glycerophospholipid type plays a role in apoptosis or programmed cell death?

<p>Phosphatidylglycerol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base is involved in the esterification with the phosphate group of phosphatidic acid in Phosphatidylethanolamine?

<p>Ethanolamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is Phosphatidylinositol primarily found?

<p>Cell membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the backbone of sphingomyelin?

<p>Amino alcohol sphingosine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sphingomyelin, a long chain fatty acid is attached to the amino group of sphingosine through which type of linkage?

<p>Amide linkage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phospholipid accounts for 20% of mitochondrial lipids?

<p>Cardiolipin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In sphingomyelin, what is esterified to the 1 position of sphingosine?

<p>Phosphate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phospholipid is commonly found in cell membranes, especially in lungs and brain (myelin sheath)?

<p>Phosphatidylcholine (Lecithin) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property enables phospholipids to facilitate emulsification of other insoluble fats?

<p>Presence of both nonpolar and polar groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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