Phosphate Rock Processing Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is used to raise the temperature of the mixture in the first dissolving reactor?

  • Fresh nitric acid plus wash acid (correct)
  • Phosphate rock
  • Urea solution
  • Antifoaming agent

Where does the dissolved liquid flow over to after the completion of the reaction in the second stage dissolving reactor?

  • Weighing machine
  • Inerts removal settling tanks
  • Buffer tank (correct)
  • Scrubber

What is added in the first dissolving reactor to control NOx in off-gases?

  • Fresh nitric acid
  • Urea solution (correct)
  • Antifoaming agent
  • Phosphate rock

What is discharged with CO2 and H2O vapor to a scrubber during the dissolution process?

<p>HF (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sent to the first dissolving reactor to avoid foaming during the reactions?

<p>Required quantities of antifoaming agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Temperature Raising Agents

Fresh nitric acid plus wash acid are used to raise the temperature in the first dissolving reactor.

Dissolved Liquid Flow

After the second stage dissolving reactor, the dissolved liquid flows into a buffer tank.

NOx Control Agent

Urea solution is added in the first dissolving reactor to control NOx in off-gases.

Byproducts During Dissolution

HF is discharged with CO2 and H2O vapor to a scrubber during the dissolution process.

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Foam Control

Required quantities of antifoaming agent are sent to the first dissolving reactor to avoid foaming during reactions.

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Study Notes

Dissolution Process

  • Heat from high-pressure steam is used to raise the temperature of the mixture in the first dissolving reactor.

Flow of Dissolved Liquid

  • The dissolved liquid flows over to the second stage dissolving reactor after the completion of the reaction.

Emission Control

  • Ammonia is added in the first dissolving reactor to control NOx in off-gases.

Scrubbing Process

  • The unreacted sulfur dioxide is discharged with CO2 and H2O vapor to a scrubber during the dissolution process.

Anti-Foaming Agent

  • Silicone-based antifoam agents are sent to the first dissolving reactor to avoid foaming during the reactions.

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