Phonology: Segmental vs. Suprasegmental

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Questions and Answers

What does phonology primarily focus on?

  • Meaning and semantics of words
  • Morphological structure of words
  • Phoneme systems and individual sounds in syllables and words (correct)
  • Syntax and grammar of languages

What is the basic unit of word construction?

  • Morpheme
  • Vowel
  • Consonant cluster
  • Syllable (correct)

Where can consonants occur in a word?

  • Word-initial, word-final, and word-medial positions (correct)
  • Only in word-final positions
  • Only in word-medial positions
  • Only in word-initial positions

What is the central, obligatory sound of a syllable?

<p>Vowel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of speech does suprasegmental phonology deal with?

<p>Pitch and intonation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Phonology's Focus

Phoneme systems and sounds within syllables and words.

Word Building Block

A syllable is the basic unit for making words.

Consonant Positions

Consonants can be at the start, end, or middle of words.

Syllable's Core Sound

The vowel is the main sound in a syllable.

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Suprasegmental Phonology

Deals with pitch and intonation in speech.

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Study Notes

Phonology Basics

  • Phonology primarily focuses on the sound system of language.

Word Construction

  • The basic unit of word construction is the phoneme.

Consonant Occurrence

  • Consonants can occur in three positions in a word: initial (beginning), medial (middle), and final (end).

Syllable Structure

  • The central, obligatory sound of a syllable is the vowel.

Suprasegmental Phonology

  • Suprasegmental phonology deals with prosody, which includes intonation, rhythm, and stress aspects of speech.

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