Phonetics: Elision and Liaison Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when a consonant sound is omitted during connected speech?

  • Elision (correct)
  • Intrusion
  • Liaison
  • Assimilation

Elision can occur within words and in connected speech.

True (A)

What happens to the word 'jumped' during elision?

It is pronounced as 'jumt'.

The elision of /k/ in the word 'asked' leads to the phonetic pronunciation of /_____/.

<p>ɑːst</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Elision = Omission of a sound in speech Liaison = Insertion of a linking sound between words Assimilation = Modification of sounds to become more similar Weak forms = Reduced pronunciations of function words</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following demonstrates elision in a word-final position?

<p>masked → mɑːst (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The /r/ in /r/-liaison occurs only when the first word ends with a vowel sound.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a vowel followed by /r/ liaison.

<p>far out</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of the following scenarios can elision occur?

<p>When suffixes are added to words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elision of the -ed suffix is commonly found in any word ending in a consonant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which suffix can undergo elision in words like 'looked' and 'switched'?

<p>-ed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of dropping a sound in spoken language is known as __________.

<p>elision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their elided forms:

<p>saved = sævd managed = mænɪʤd shrugged = ʃrʌɡd stuffed = stʌft</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents an example of elision in the word 'shrugged'?

<p>/ʃrʌg/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elision of the /k/ sound is commonly found at the end of every consonant-ending word.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a word that exemplifies the elision of the -ed suffix.

<p>looked</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is elision in connected speech?

<p>The loss of a phoneme (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A /t/ phoneme can be elided when preceded by an /l/ sound.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of assimilation in connected speech?

<p>To change a phoneme into another phoneme.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the phrase 'stand still', the /d/ is _____ in connected speech.

<p>elided</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these examples shows elision of the /t/ phoneme?

<p>best friend (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Elision = Loss of a phoneme Assimilation = Change of a phoneme Liaison = Addition of a phoneme Citation form = Pronunciation in isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words can undergo elision of /d/?

<p>stand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Only vowel sounds affect the pronunciation of consonants in connected speech.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Elision in Connected Speech

  • Elision is the omission of a sound during connected speech.
  • Elision can occur within words and across word boundaries.
  • The word "jumped" can be pronounced as “jumpt” during elision.
  • The word "asked" is pronounced as /ɑːst/ after the elision of /k/.
  • Elision can occur in word-final positions.
  • The /r/ sound in r-liaison only occurs after a vowel sound.
  • An example of a vowel followed by r-liaison is "the car".
  • Elision can occur in words ending in a consonant, words ending in a vowel, and in the middle of words.
  • The -ed suffix is commonly elided in words ending in a consonant.
  • The -ed suffix can be elided in words like “looked” and “switched”.
  • Dropping a sound in spoken language is called elision.
  • The elided forms of words like "can't" and "don't" are respectively "can" and "don".
  • An example of elision in the word "shrugged" is “shrugd”.
  • Elision of the /k/ sound is commonly found at the end of words ending in a consonant.
  • An example of a word that exemplifies the elision of the -ed suffix is “walk’d”.
  • Elision in connected speech involves the dropping of a sound in spoken language.
  • A /t/ phoneme can be elided when preceded by an /l/ sound.
  • Assimilation plays a role in making connected speech easier to articulate by adapting sounds.
  • In the phrase "stand still", the /d/ becomes assimilated into the following /s/ sound.
  • Elision of the /t/ phoneme is demonstrated in the word "last" pronounced as "las".
  • Assimilation, deletion, and elision are three central processes of connected speech.
  • The /d/ sound can be elided in words like “hand” and “friend”.
  • Both consonants and vowels can affect the pronunciation of sounds in connected speech.

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Description

This quiz covers the linguistic phenomena of elision and liaison in connected speech. Explore various examples of sound omissions, such as the elision of /t/, /d/, /k/, and the insertion of /r/ in certain contexts. Test your understanding of how these processes affect pronunciation in everyday language.

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