Phonetics: Assimilation Concepts

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Questions and Answers

If a phoneme is affected by one that comes later in the sentence, the assimilation is termed progressive.

False (B)

If a phoneme is affected by one that came earlier in the utterance, the assimilation is termed regressive.

False (B)

What are the sounds assimilated affected by?

The pronunciation of the preceding sounds.

The inflectional endings -s and -ed are often seen in progressive assimilation.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If preceded by a voiced sound, -s and -ed become voiced, if preceded by a voiceless one, they become voiceless.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the plural of student spelled out phonetically?

<p>students /s/ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possessive form of books` spelled out phonetically?

<p>books /s/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possessive form of girls spelled out phonetically?

<p>girls /z/ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the possessive form of pictures spelled out phonetically?

<p>pictures /iz/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 3rd person singular form of writes spelled out phonetically?

<p>writes /s/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 3rd person singular form of speaks spelled out phonetically?

<p>speaks /s/ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 3rd person singular form of reads spelled out phonetically?

<p>reads /z/ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past tense form of worked spelled out phonetically?

<p>worked /t/ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past tense form of laughed spelled out phonetically?

<p>laughed /t/ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past tense form of learned spelled out phonetically?

<p>learned /d/ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the past participle form of played spelled out phonetically?

<p>played /d/ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Progressive Assimilation

A type of assimilation where a sound is influenced by a preceding sound.

Regressive Assimilation

A type of assimilation where a sound is influenced by a following sound.

Assimilation

The adaptation of a sound to a neighbouring sound.

Alveolar + bilabial → bilabial

An example of assimilation where an alveolar consonant changes to a bilabial consonant when it comes before a bilabial consonant.

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Alveolar + velar → velar

An example of assimilation where an alveolar consonant changes to a velar consonant when it comes before a velar consonant.

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Assimilation of Manner (Alveolar Consonant)

Regressive assimilation affecting an alveolar consonant through a manner change.

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Assimilation of Voice

Regressive assimilation based on voicing.

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Plural

Adding an inflectional ending to make a noun plural.

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Past Tense

Adding an inflectional ending to make a verb past tense.

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Study Notes

Assimilation

  • Assimilation is the different realization of a phoneme as a result of being near some other phoneme belonging to a neighboring word.
  • Every consonant and every vowel is affected by its neighboring consonants and vowels. This adaptation of segments to each other is sometimes referred to as "assimilation".

Directions of Assimilation

  • If a phoneme is affected by one that comes later in the sentence, the assimilation is termed regressive.
  • If a phoneme is affected by one that came earlier in the utterance, the assimilation is termed progressive.

Progressive Assimilation

  • The sounds assimilated are affected by the pronunciation of the preceding sounds.
  • This is often seen in the inflectional endings -s and -ed.
  • If preceded by a voiced sound, they become voiced; if preceded by a voiceless one, they become voiceless.
  • Examples of progressive assimilation include plural, possessive, 3rd person singular, past tense and past participle forms of verbs.

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