Assimilation in Phonetics
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Questions and Answers

In the word 'statement' when pronounced as [steipmƏnt], the change from /t/ to /p/ is an example of which type of assimilation?

  • Place assimilation
  • Progressive assimilation
  • Voicing assimilation
  • Regressive assimilation (correct)

In the word 'width' when pronounced as [witθ], the change from /d/ to /t/ is an example of which type of assimilation?

  • Progressive assimilation
  • Regressive assimilation
  • Voicing assimilation (correct)
  • Place assimilation

In the phrase 'ten pigs' when pronounced as [tem pigz], the change from /n/ to /m/ is an example of which type of assimilation?

  • Regressive assimilation
  • Progressive assimilation
  • Voicing assimilation
  • Place assimilation (correct)

In the word 'gooseberry' when pronounced as /gu:zbƏri/, the change from /s/ to /z/ is an example of which type of assimilation?

<p>Voicing assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of assimilation within a word?

<p>The change from /s/ to /z/ in 'newspaper' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assimilation involves a change in the place of articulation of a sound?

<p>Place assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assimilation across word boundaries is more common according to the passage?

<p>Regressive assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on the place of articulation of a word-final alveolar consonant according to the passage?

<p>The place of articulation of the following word-initial consonant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example 'good boy' pronounced as [gubbƆi], what change has occurred to the consonant sound?

<p>The /d/ in 'good' has changed to /b/ due to regressive assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an assimilation process results in two identical sounds?

<p>The two sounds are usually pronounced as one, but with greater duration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example 'have to' pronounced as [hæftƏ], what change has occurred to the consonant sound?

<p>The /v/ in 'have' has changed to /f/ due to regressive assimilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary influence on the voicing of a consonant sound in the examples provided?

<p>The voicing of the following consonant sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process where the articulation of one sound is influenced by a neighboring sound?

<p>Assimilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example 'ten pigs', which sound undergoes assimilation?

<p>The /n/ sound (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of assimilation occurs in the example 'ten pigs'?

<p>Regressive assimilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the place of articulation for the /n/ sound?

<p>Alveolar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example 'news', what type of assimilation occurs?

<p>No assimilation occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature of the /n/ sound changes in the example 'ten pigs'?

<p>The place of articulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Regressive Assimilation

A type of assimilation where a sound changes to become more like a following sound.

Voicing Assimilation

A type of assimilation where a sound changes its voicing (voiced or voiceless) to match the voicing of a following sound.

Place Assimilation

A type of assimilation where a sound changes its place of articulation to be more like a neighboring sound's place of articulation.

Assimilation

A process where the articulation of one sound is influenced by a neighboring sound

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Word-Final Alveolar Consonant

A consonant sound articulated at the alveolar ridge (the part of the mouth behind your teeth) that occurs at the end of a word.

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Place of articulation

Where in the mouth a speech sound is made

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Alveolar

Describing a sound produced with the tongue tip near the alveolar ridge

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Consonant Assimilation

Change in a consonant that occurs due to neighbouring sounds.

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Study Notes

Regressive Assimilation

  • Regressive assimilation can occur within a word, as in "statement" pronounced as [steipmƏnt], where the second /t/ changes to /p/ due to the influence of the following /m/.
  • It can also occur across word boundaries, as in "ten pigs" pronounced as [tem pigz], where the /n/ changes to /m/ due to the influence of the following /p/.

Examples of Regressive Assimilation

  • "Width" pronounced as [witθ], where the /d/ changes to /t/ due to the influence of the following /θ/.
  • "Gooseberry" pronounced as /gu:zbƏri/, where the voiceless /s/ changes to /z/ due to the influence of the voiced /b/.

Types of Assimilation

  • Voice Assimilation: involves a change in voicing, as in "newspaper" where the /d/ changes to /t/.
  • Place Assimilation: involves a change in the place of articulation, as in "ten pigs" where the /n/ changes to /m/.

Progressive Assimilation

  • Progressive assimilation across word boundaries is less common than regressive assimilation.
  • Examples of progressive assimilation include "that case" pronounced as [δækeis], where the /t/ changes to /k/ due to the influence of the following word-initial consonant.

Characteristics of Assimilation

  • Assimilation involves the influence of one sound on a neighboring sound, resulting in a change in the place or manner of articulation.
  • When two identical sounds result from assimilation, they are often pronounced as one sound with greater duration.

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Description

Learn about assimilation in phonetics, where the articulation of one sound is influenced by neighboring sounds. Explore how speech organs adapt to produce sounds based on surrounding sounds. Discover how different distinctive features affect the articulation process.

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