Phonetics and Sound Patterns
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Questions and Answers

What controls whether air flows through the nose or the mouth during speech?

  • The vocal cords
  • The epiglottis
  • The tongue
  • The soft palate (correct)
  • Which of the following statements about vowels is correct?

  • Vowels are produced by constricting airflow.
  • Vowels can be voiceless.
  • Vowels are always voiced. (correct)
  • Vowels do not participate in syllable formation.
  • In which vowel pair does the tongue remain in the same position?

  • /æ/ and /ɑ/
  • /eɪ/ and /ɛ/
  • /ɪ/ and /iː/ (correct)
  • /ʌ/ and /ɑː/
  • What is the meaning of 'lateral' in terms of sound production?

    <p>Air flows around the sides of the tongue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of possible sound combinations called?

    <p>Phonotactics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nasal/Oral Sounds

    • The soft palate controls whether air flows through the nose (nasal sounds) or the mouth (oral sounds).

    Voiced/Voiceless Sounds

    • Vowels do not have a distinction between voiced and voiceless; they are always voiced.

    Vowel Pairs

    • Short and long vowel pairs, such as /ɪ/ vs /i:/ or /ɔ/ vs /ɔ:/, have similar tongue positions.

    Lateral Sounds

    • "Lateral" describes sounds where air flows along the sides of the tongue. An example is /l/ in English.

    Phonotactics

    • Phonotactics studies possible sound combinations in a language.
    • Examples include sounds that can or cannot occur at the beginning of a word, such as /n/ not occurring at the start of a word in English.

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    Description

    Explore the fascinating world of phonetics through this quiz covering nasal/oral sounds, voiced/voiceless distinctions, vowel pairs, lateral sounds, and phonotactics. Test your understanding of how sounds function and interact in various languages. Perfect for linguistics enthusiasts and students alike!

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