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Phonetics and Phonology: Vowel Sounds

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Questions and Answers

How do you read Hijaiyah letters?

By adding a stress on the last letter

By merging one letter with the next one (correct)

By reading them in reverse order

By separating each letter from the others

What is the term for connecting one Hijaiyah letter to the next?

Di-dengung

Tasydid (correct)

Harakat

Menggabungkan

What is the outcome of merging one Hijaiyah letter with the next?

It forms a new letter

It creates a word

It connects the letters smoothly (correct)

It produces a different sound

What is the effect of di-tasydid-kan on the reading of Hijaiyah letters?

It produces a 2-harakat tempo Signup and view all the answers

How many harakat are involved in the di-tasydid-kan process?

2 harakat Signup and view all the answers

Bagaimana cara membacanya dengan di-tasydid-kan?

Dengan menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah dengan tempo dengung Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang terjadi ketika satu huruf hijaiyah digabungkan dengan huruf hijaiyah lainnya?

Menghasilkan tempo dengung 2 harakat Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang dimaksud dengan di-tasydid-kan?

Menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah dengan tempo dengung Signup and view all the answers

APA tujuan dari menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah?

Untuk menghasilkan tempo dengung 2 harakat Signup and view all the answers

Bagaimana membaca huruf hijaiyah yang benar?

Dengan menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah dengan tempo dengung Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang dibutuhkan untuk membaca huruf hijaiyah dengan di-tasydid-kan?

Dua huruf hijaiyah yang berurutan Signup and view all the answers

APA nama lain untuk menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah?

Di-tasydid-kan Signup and view all the answers

Bagaimana cara menghasilkan tempo dengung 2 harakat?

Dengan menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah Signup and view all the answers

APA yang terjadi ketika membaca huruf hijaiyah dengan di-tasydid-kan?

Menghasilkan tempo dengung 2 harakat Signup and view all the answers

Apa yang dimaksud dengan menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah?

Menggabungkan huruf hijaiyah dengan tempo dengung 2 harakat Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Ikhfa' Syafawi

Ikhfa' Syafawi has a humming sound, such as "innn...", "unnn...", "annn...", "immm...", "ummm...", or "ammm...".
The hum is produced by letters ث, ج, ذ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, and ف.
Examples of Ikhfa' Syafawi include أَندادًا, وَأَنتُم, كَلِماتٍ فَتابَ, and وَتَنسَونَ.

Reading Ikhfa' Syafawi

When reading Ikhfa' Syafawi, the lips should not be closed too tightly, as the makhraj (point of articulation) of Mim and Ba is between the two lips.
The correct way to read Ikhfa' Syafawi is to merge one hijaiyah letter into the next, with a tempo of 2 harakat.

Ghunnah (Dengung)

Ghunnah is a soft, humming sound that comes from the nasal cavity.
Ghunnah must be read with a tempo of 2 harakat.
Ghunnah is characterized by the sound "Bi" which means "with" and "Ghunnah" which means "humming".
Examples of Ghunnah include اَنْبَتَكُمْ مَنْ بِخَلَ عَوَانٌنْ and فَاقطَعوا أَيدِيَهُما.

Ikhfa' Haqiqi

Ikhfa' Haqiqi literally means "to hide" or "to conceal".
The correct way to read Ikhfa' Haqiqi is to merge one hijaiyah letter into the next, with a tempo of 2 harakat.
Ikhfa' Haqiqi is similar to Ikhfa' Syafawi, but with a different letter origin.

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Description

Test your knowledge of phonetics and phonology with this quiz on vowel sounds. Identify the correct pronunciation and transcription of words with different vowel sounds. Improve your understanding of phonology and phonetics with this quiz.