Phobia Acquisition According to Behavioral Psychologists
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary origin of a phobia, according to behavioral psychologists?

  • Social learning theory
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Humanistic approach
  • What is the underlying mechanism of phobia acquisition, as per behavioral psychologists?

  • Associative learning (correct)
  • Trial and error learning
  • Observational learning
  • Insight learning
  • Which of the following best describes the process by which a phobia is initially acquired?

  • Conditioned response
  • Unconditioned response
  • Classical conditioning (correct)
  • Operant conditioning
  • What is the role of the environment in the acquisition of a phobia, according to behavioral psychologists?

    <p>It plays a major role</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which perspective is most closely associated with the idea that phobias are initially acquired through classical conditioning?

    <p>Behavioral perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Phobia Acquisition

    • The primary origin of a phobia, according to behavioral psychologists, is classical conditioning.
    • The underlying mechanism of phobia acquisition is associative learning, where a neutral stimulus becomes linked to an unconditioned stimulus, resulting in an unconditioned response.
    • The process by which a phobia is initially acquired is through classical conditioning, where an individual learns to associate a neutral stimulus with an aversive or fear-inducing stimulus.
    • The environment plays a crucial role in the acquisition of a phobia, as it provides the context in which classical conditioning occurs.
    • The behavioral perspective is most closely associated with the idea that phobias are initially acquired through classical conditioning.

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    Description

    Explore the primary origin of phobias and the underlying mechanism of phobia acquisition according to behavioral psychologists. Learn how the environment plays a role in phobia acquisition.

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