Phlebotomy True/False Quiz

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Questions and Answers

CLIA waived tests can be very harmful to a patient if they are performed wrong.

False (B)

One reason that a tube may not fill all the way is because it is expired.

True (A)

When you spin down a red top tube you will only be using the plasma from the specimen.

False (B)

It is okay for there to be a little urine in the C&S stool specimen container.

<p>False (B)</p>
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55 mg/dL would be considered a panic value for a 2 hour post-prandial glucose test.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The general concept behind Standard Precaution is to maintain a workplace that has environmental hazards.

<p>False (B)</p>
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Wearing gloves that do not fit properly will prevent complications during the procedure.

<p>False (B)</p>
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You may be at risk for being charged with assault if you are drawing a patient's blood without consent.

<p>False (B)</p>
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A light blue tube with citrate DOES NOT need to be completely filled during the venipuncture.

<p>False (B)</p>
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70% isopropyl alcohol would be the best compound to use on a patient's skin for a routine venipuncture.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Every state in the U.S. requires that newborns be tested for Phenylketonuria (PKU).

<p>True (A)</p>
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After drawing a blood specimen in a tube that contains EDTA, you should invert the tube 8-10 times.

<p>True (A)</p>
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When collecting a lumbar tap, you are collecting cerebrospinal fluid.

<p>True (A)</p>
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The function of an erythrocyte or RBC is to transport oxygen throughout the body.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Hemostasis is important after venipuncture because it promotes vasoconstriction.

<p>True (A)</p>
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Flashcards

CLIA waived tests harmful if wrong?

False. CLIA waived tests can be very harmful to a patient if performed incorrectly.

Expired tube = incomplete fill?

True. Expired tubes may not fill completely due to loss of vacuum.

Red top tube yields plasma?

False. Spinning a red top tube yields serum, not plasma.

Urine okay in C&S stool?

False. Urine contamination invalidates C&S stool specimens.

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55 mg/dL a panic glucose value?

True. 55 mg/dL is a panic value for a 2-hour post-prandial glucose test.

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Standard Precautions = environmental hazards?

False. Standard Precautions aim to minimize exposure to bloodborne pathogens.

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Poor glove fit prevents complications?

False. Ill-fitting gloves can increase the risk of complications.

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Drawing blood without consent is assault?

True. Drawing a patient's blood without consent may lead to assault charges.

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Light blue tube needs full draw?

False. Light blue citrate tubes MUST be completely filled for accurate results.

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70% alcohol for venipuncture?

True. 70% isopropyl alcohol is suitable for routine venipuncture site disinfection.

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PKU screening mandatory?

True. All U.S. states require newborn PKU screening.

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EDTA tube inversions?

True. EDTA tubes require 8-10 inversions for proper mixing.

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Lumbar tap yields CSF?

True. A lumbar tap collects cerebrospinal fluid.

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RBCs transport?

True. Erythrocytes (RBCs) transport oxygen.

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Hemostasis vasoconstriction?

True. Hemostasis includes vasoconstriction.

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Study Notes

CLIA Waived Tests

  • CLIA waived tests being performed incorrectly are not harmful to patients.

Tube Filling

  • Expired tubes may not fill completely during a blood draw.

Red Top Tube

  • Spinning down a red top tube utilizes both serum and plasma, not just plasma.

C&S Stool Specimen

  • A clean stool culture and sensitivity specimen container should not contain urine.

Panic Values

  • A glucose level of 55 mg/dL is considered a panic value after a 2-hour post-prandial test.

Standard Precautions

  • The intent of Standard Precautions is to minimize infection risk, not environmental hazards.

Glove Fit

  • Improperly fitting gloves may increase risk of complications during blood drawing procedures.
  • Drawing blood without patient consent can lead to battery charges, not assault.

Light Blue Tube

  • A light blue tube with citrate must be filled completely for accurate results.

Skin Preparation

  • 70% isopropyl alcohol is the recommended antiseptic for routine venipuncture.

Newborn Testing

  • All U.S. states mandate testing newborns for Phenylketonuria (PKU).

EDTA Tube Handling

  • Inverting an EDTA tube should be done 8-10 times after blood collection to ensure proper mixing.

Lumbar Tap

  • A lumbar tap is performed to collect cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Erythrocyte Function

  • Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body.

Hemostasis Importance

  • Hemostasis after venipuncture is crucial for promoting vasoconstriction and reducing bleeding.

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