Introduction to Phlebotomy and Laboratory Analysis

This section analyzes cells collected from various body fluids, like PAP smears.

This section examines tissues for abnormalities, like cancer.

This section analyzes chromosomes for abnormalities.

The liquid portion of blood obtained after it clots.

A blood tube without anticoagulant, used for serum analysis.

The liquid portion of blood that contains clotting factors.

A test where cells are examined under a microscope.

The study of disease within tissues.

The practice of using protective barriers, like gloves, masks, and gowns, to prevent the spread of infections.

A type of infection control practice used for patients with highly contagious diseases.

The process of putting on personal protective equipment (PPE) in a specific order to minimize contamination.

The process of taking off personal protective equipment (PPE) in a specific order to avoid self-contamination.

The time needed to effectively wash your hands, typically 20 seconds.

Items contaminated with blood or bodily fluids should be disposed of in containers clearly marked with biohazard symbols.

Wearing gloves, gowns, masks, and goggles to prevent the spread of infections.

The practice of washing hands before and after patient contact, after glove removal, and before leaving the work area.

A policy that treats all blood, body fluids, and OPIM (other potentially infectious materials) as infectious, regardless of the individual's known infection status.

A system that classifies fires based on the type of material burning, guiding the appropriate fire extinguisher to use.

A color-coded diamond symbol used to communicate the hazards of materials to firefighters, aiding in their response.

A set of workplace safety regulations implemented by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to protect workers from exposure to potentially infectious materials (OPIM).

Measures implemented to control hazards in the workplace, typically through engineering controls (modifying equipment or processes) or changes in work practices.

Protective measures taken by healthcare workers to prevent contamination and transmission of infectious agents during patient care.

A type of fire that involves ordinary combustible materials, such as wood, paper, and cloth.

An error in the order for a laboratory test, which can lead to delays or incorrect results.

Errors occurring during the collection of the sample that can result in inaccurate test results. Examples include improper fasting, wrong blood container, or hemoconcentration.

The process of collecting a blood sample from a patient.

The process of transporting the collected sample to the laboratory for analysis.

The process of sorting and preparing the collected samples for analysis. This may include centrifuging the samples, separating serum/plasma, and preparing aliquots.

The analysis of the sample using laboratory instruments and techniques.

A pre-analytical error that occurs when a patient is not properly prepared for the test. This can involve not fasting, recent heavy meal, or not taking the right medication.

Errors that occur during the post-collection phase of laboratory testing. These can involve problems with sample handling, storage, or documentation.

A system used to identify and manage potential hazards in the workplace. It uses colored labels to indicate different types of risks, like health hazards, flammability, reactivity, and specific hazards.

A container used to safely dispose of sharp medical instruments, like needles and scalpels. It prevents accidental punctures and infections.

A specialized cabinet designed to minimize contamination by providing HEPA filtration and a controlled airflow for handling dangerous biological agents.

A specialized hood with a ventilation system that removes potentially hazardous fumes from a laboratory workspace, protecting workers and the environment.

A vital hygiene practice in a laboratory setting. It involves washing hands thoroughly with soap and water to remove any contaminants that may have been picked up while handling specimens or using equipment.

Prohibiting activities like eating, smoking, and drinking while working in a laboratory is crucial in minimizing the risk of contamination and accidental ingestion of hazardous materials.

Personal protective equipment (PPE) safeguards individuals working with potentially hazardous materials like specimens and chemicals. Gloves are essential for protecting hands from contamination.

A combination of clothing and accessories designed to prevent contamination of a laboratory worker's body. This includes lab gowns, aprons, lab coats, surgical caps, scrubs, shoe covers, and disposable arm sleeves.

This agency focuses on promoting patient safety by setting standards for hospitals and healthcare organizations. They have specific goals to minimize errors and improve communication in medical settings.

A patient's right to be informed about treatments, make choices, and refuse care. It also includes the right to confidentiality and respectful treatment.

This type of agency sets rules and regulations for specific industries, including healthcare. They ensure safe and ethical practices in laboratories.

Phlebotomists should always be courteous and respect their patients' choices. They should guide patients to their doctor for information about their tests and conditions.

Phlebotomists should never diagnose patients. This task belongs to healthcare providers who are qualified to interpret test results.