Phlebotomy Practical Steps Checklist
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of releasing a tourniquet?

  • To assemble equipment
  • To cleanse the venipuncture site
  • To locate a vein
  • To make a fist (correct)

What is the correct sequence of steps for venipuncture?

  • Cleanse the site, make a fist, release tourniquet, and assemble equipment (correct)
  • Make a fist, release tourniquet, cleanse the site, and assemble equipment
  • Assemble equipment, cleanse the site, make a fist, and release tourniquet
  • Assemble equipment, make a fist, cleanse the site, and release tourniquet

What should be done to the venipuncture site after cleansing?

  • Cleaned with alcohol
  • Covered with a bandage
  • Touched with fingers
  • Air dried (correct)

What is the purpose of locating a vein?

<p>To perform venipuncture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a tourniquet typically released?

<p>After making a fist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of step 9?

<p>To cleanse the venipuncture site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the status of 19 gloves?

<p>Discarded and sanitised (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action was taken with the sample?

<p>It was sent to the lab for processing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of gloves that were thanked and sanitised?

<p>19 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the numbers and the actions?

<p>The number indicates the number of gloves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sending the sample to the lab?

<p>To process it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of gloves?

<p>Not specified (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the phlebotomy practical checklist?

<p>Greeted the patient and introduced himself (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the phlebotomist do to verify patient identification?

<p>Check the patient's picture ID, name, and date of birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the phlebotomist enquire about any special requirements?

<p>To find out if the patient has been fasting or has any other special requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the phlebotomist do after informing the patient about the procedure?

<p>Ask the patient to sign a consent form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of putting on gloves during the phlebotomy procedure?

<p>To prevent infection transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the phlebotomist ask the patient about any allergies?

<p>To ensure the patient's safety during the procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the phlebotomist do after verifying the patient's identification?

<p>Inform the patient about the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of enquiring about the patient's referral form?

<p>To ensure the patient has been referred by a doctor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the phlebotomist do before proceeding with the procedure?

<p>Ask the patient to sign a consent form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the phlebotomy practical checklist?

<p>Put on gloves, apply tourniquet, and ask the patient (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to the tourniquet after reapplied?

<p>Make a fist and pull on the plunger (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct angle for the bevel faced needle?

<p>30 degree angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after drawing blood?

<p>Release the fist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cotton placed on the site?

<p>To absorb any bleeding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the patient be asked to do after the procedure?

<p>Apply pressure on the site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the needle after use?

<p>Dispose it in a sharps container (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the tubes be labeled?

<p>Appropriately and correctly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final step in the procedure?

<p>Check the site and ensure the bandage is applied (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the tourniquet reapplied?

<p>To check if the procedure is working well (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of inverting the tubes?

<p>To prevent clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phlebotomy Practical Steps Checklist

Patient Preparation

  • Greeted patient and introduced oneself
  • Asked for referral form
  • Verified patient identification (picture ID, name, DOB)

Pre-Procedure Preparation

  • Enquired about any special requirements (e.g. fasting)
  • Informed patient of procedure
  • Enquired about allergies (e.g. latex)
  • Asked for consent to proceed
  • Put on gloves, applied tourniquet, and asked patient to make a fist
  • Located vein and released tourniquet
  • Cleaned venipuncture site with air-dried antiseptic
  • Assembled equipment and ensured all is working well

Venipuncture

  • Reapplied tourniquet and made fist
  • Taunt skin, inserted needle (bevel faced up, 30-degree angle)
  • Blood was drawn, and tourniquet and fist were released

Post-Procedure Care

  • Sufficient sample was drawn, and needle was removed
  • Cotton was placed on site, and patient was asked to apply pressure
  • Asked patient to apply pressure on site

Sample Handling and Lab Submission

  • Filled appropriate tubes (in order of draw), discarded needle in sharps
  • Inverted tubes, labelled, and checked on site
  • Applied bandage and ensured patient is well
  • Discarded gloves and sanitised
  • Thanked patient
  • Sent sample to lab for processing

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Description

A practical checklist for phlebotomy steps, covering essential criteria for students to evaluate their skills.

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