Phlebotomy Overview and Practices

Phlebotomists are required to have a license or certification to practice.

Phlebotomists must continue to learn and improve their skills by attending trainings and seminars.

Phlebotomists should be able to communicate effectively with patients, regardless of their cultural or social background.

Phlebotomists need to maintain positive relationships with patients.

Phlebotomists should understand the needs of diverse patients and adapt their approach accordingly.

Phlebotomists should display compassion and empathy towards patients, understanding their needs and anxieties.

Phlebotomists should be able to stay calm in challenging situations and maintain a positive attitude.

Phlebotomists are self-motivated and have the initiative to take responsibility for their work.

A blood test that measures the amount of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme in the blood. Elevated levels of ALT can indicate liver damage.

A blood test that measures the amount of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) in the blood. During pregnancy, elevated levels of AFP in the second trimester can indicate potential problems with the fetus.

A blood test that measures the amount of alkaline phosphatase (AP) enzyme in the blood. Elevated levels of AP can indicate liver problems, bone diseases, or certain types of cancer.

A blood test that measures the amount of ammonia in the blood. Elevated levels of ammonia can indicate liver problems, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis.

A blood test that measures the amount of amylase enzyme in the blood. Elevated levels of amylase can indicate problems with the pancreas, such as pancreatitis.

The ability to focus on and understand what someone is saying, showing you care and are paying attention.

Care provided to patients who stay overnight in a hospital.

Care provided to patients who visit a healthcare facility for a specific procedure or consultation and then go home on the same day.

A healthcare facility located in a rural area, often operated by the government. It provides basic healthcare services.

A healthcare facility that treats patients with a variety of medical conditions. It may offer more specialized care than a primary level facility.

A complex healthcare facility equipped with advanced technology and specialists, capable of treating critically ill patients and performing complex surgeries.

Looking directly at the person you're talking to, showing you're interested in what they have to say.

Asking questions and encouraging the patient to share their thoughts and feelings, shows you care about their experience.

A blood test that checks for the presence of antibodies against streptococcal bacteria, which can indicate a recent streptococcal infection.

A blood test that checks for the presence of antibodies against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS.

A urine test that checks the color of the urine, which can indicate the presence of blood, bilirubin, or other substances.

A urine test that checks the clarity of the urine, which can indicate the presence of fat, chyle, or bacteria.

A urine test that measures the density of the urine, which can indicate the presence of renal tubular involvement or ADH deficiency.

A blood test that checks for the presence of blood in the urine, which can indicate bleeding in the urinary tract.

A urine test that checks for the presence of bilirubin in the urine, which can indicate liver problems.

A urine test that checks for the presence of glucose in the urine, which can indicate diabetes mellitus or renal impairments.

A blood test that measures the levels of sodium, potassium, chloride, and carbon dioxide in your blood. This test is used to check for imbalances in these electrolytes, which can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as dehydration, kidney disease, and certain medications.

A simple blood test that measures the amount of glucose in your blood. This test is used to screen for diabetes and monitor blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

A test that measures the level of a protein called C-reactive protein (CRP) in your blood. CRP is produced by the liver in response to inflammation. High levels of CRP may indicate inflammation in the body, which can be caused by a variety of conditions, such as infection, autoimmune diseases, and even cancer.

A test that measures the amount of creatinine in your blood. Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by your muscles. Your kidneys filter creatinine from your blood and remove it through your urine. High levels of creatinine in your blood may indicate that your kidneys are not working properly.

A test that measures the amount of bilirubin in your blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced when red blood cells break down. Your liver processes bilirubin and removes it from your body. High levels of bilirubin in your blood can cause jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), which may indicate liver disease.

A blood test that measures the amount of protein in your blood. This test can be used to diagnose a variety of conditions, including liver disease, kidney disease, malnutrition, and infections.

A blood test that measures the levels of the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in your blood. AST is an enzyme that is found in high concentrations in the liver and heart. When these organs are damaged, AST is released into the bloodstream, causing levels to rise.

A blood test that measures the level of the enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) in your blood. GGT is an enzyme that is found in high concentrations in the liver. High levels of GGT may indicate liver damage, especially in the bile ducts.

A test that measures the presence of bacteria in the blood, indicating bacteremia or sepsis.

A test to determine the presence of Helicobacter pylori, a bacteria commonly associated with stomach ulcers.

A lab test used to identify the type of bacteria causing infection and determine which antibiotics are most effective.

A test performed to identify the specific type of fungi present in a sample.

A staining procedure used to differentiate bacteria based on their cell wall structure.

A test used to detect hidden blood in the stool, often indicative of gastrointestinal bleeding.

A test aimed at identifying parasites and their eggs in stool samples, seeking the cause of intestinal disorders.

A test that measures the amount of glucose in the urine, which may reveal diabetes mellitus or kidney issues.