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Questions and Answers
An elevated level of which enzyme in a blood sample might suggest liver damage?
An elevated level of which enzyme in a blood sample might suggest liver damage?
Which test is commonly used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases?
Which test is commonly used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases?
Which of the following tests would be most useful in assessing for both renal impairment and muscular dystrophy?
Which of the following tests would be most useful in assessing for both renal impairment and muscular dystrophy?
Which test might be performed in the second trimester of pregnancy to check for a health marker?
Which test might be performed in the second trimester of pregnancy to check for a health marker?
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Which test helps to monitor therapeutic drug levels to avoid toxicity?
Which test helps to monitor therapeutic drug levels to avoid toxicity?
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What is the primary purpose of active listening in the context of patient care?
What is the primary purpose of active listening in the context of patient care?
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Which action is NOT a component of active listening?
Which action is NOT a component of active listening?
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What is the typical length of stay for a patient in an inpatient healthcare facility?
What is the typical length of stay for a patient in an inpatient healthcare facility?
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Which best describes ambulatory care?
Which best describes ambulatory care?
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What is the primary purpose of a phlebotomist's certification or licensure?
What is the primary purpose of a phlebotomist's certification or licensure?
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How does a secondary level healthcare facility typically operate?
How does a secondary level healthcare facility typically operate?
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What is a crucial interpersonal skill for phlebotomists when interacting with patients?
What is a crucial interpersonal skill for phlebotomists when interacting with patients?
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What should a phlebotomist do to ensure effective verbal communication with patients?
What should a phlebotomist do to ensure effective verbal communication with patients?
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What is the main distinction of a tertiary level healthcare facility from other levels?
What is the main distinction of a tertiary level healthcare facility from other levels?
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A patient requires a routine checkup following an illness, which level of care will they most likely receive?
A patient requires a routine checkup following an illness, which level of care will they most likely receive?
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Beyond initial certification, what is an important aspect of a phlebotomist's professional development?
Beyond initial certification, what is an important aspect of a phlebotomist's professional development?
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Which statement is most accurate about the levels of healthcare facilities?
Which statement is most accurate about the levels of healthcare facilities?
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What is a vital characteristic of a self-motivated phlebotomist?
What is a vital characteristic of a self-motivated phlebotomist?
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What is the key aspect of a phlebotomist's work ethic in a dependable manner?
What is the key aspect of a phlebotomist's work ethic in a dependable manner?
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Why is it important for phlebotomists to display good ethical behavior?
Why is it important for phlebotomists to display good ethical behavior?
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How should a phlebotomist manage interactions with patients who have varied cultural backgrounds?
How should a phlebotomist manage interactions with patients who have varied cultural backgrounds?
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Which test is primarily used to assess acid-base balance in the body?
Which test is primarily used to assess acid-base balance in the body?
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An elevated level of which enzyme might suggest liver damage?
An elevated level of which enzyme might suggest liver damage?
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Which test is used to primarily screen for prostate cancer?
Which test is used to primarily screen for prostate cancer?
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What could elevated B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels signify?
What could elevated B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) levels signify?
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Which test result might indicate the destruction of red blood cells?
Which test result might indicate the destruction of red blood cells?
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A patient with suspected pancreatic issues might have which test done?
A patient with suspected pancreatic issues might have which test done?
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Which of the following tests is used to determine the glycosylated hemoglobin level?
Which of the following tests is used to determine the glycosylated hemoglobin level?
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Which test is used to help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers?
Which test is used to help diagnose and manage certain types of cancers?
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Which test is used to confirm the presence of syphilis?
Which test is used to confirm the presence of syphilis?
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Elevated levels of which substance in urine could indicate uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or starvation?
Elevated levels of which substance in urine could indicate uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or starvation?
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A positive result in the Febrile Agglutination Test indicates the presence of:
A positive result in the Febrile Agglutination Test indicates the presence of:
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What does the presence of fat, chyle, or bacteria typically affect in a urine sample?
What does the presence of fat, chyle, or bacteria typically affect in a urine sample?
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Which of these tests is used to identify a streptococcal infection?
Which of these tests is used to identify a streptococcal infection?
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Which of the following is a potential cause of hematuria, as identified in the provided information?
Which of the following is a potential cause of hematuria, as identified in the provided information?
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What does a high Specific Gravity in a urine sample indicate?
What does a high Specific Gravity in a urine sample indicate?
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Which test is a confirmatory test for Cytomegalovirus antibody?
Which test is a confirmatory test for Cytomegalovirus antibody?
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An elevated level of urobilinogen in urine is MOST indicative of which condition?
An elevated level of urobilinogen in urine is MOST indicative of which condition?
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A positive nitrite result in urinalysis suggests the presence of which of the following?
A positive nitrite result in urinalysis suggests the presence of which of the following?
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The presence of hematuria in a microscopic evaluation of urine could be due to which of these conditions?
The presence of hematuria in a microscopic evaluation of urine could be due to which of these conditions?
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Which test is used to diagnose bacteremia or septicemia?
Which test is used to diagnose bacteremia or septicemia?
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The CLO test is specifically used to identify the presence of which bacterium?
The CLO test is specifically used to identify the presence of which bacterium?
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A gram stain that shows violet colored bacteria indicates a microorganism that is:
A gram stain that shows violet colored bacteria indicates a microorganism that is:
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An occult blood test is primarily used to detect blood in
An occult blood test is primarily used to detect blood in
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Which test helps to identify the etiology of intestinal disorders?
Which test helps to identify the etiology of intestinal disorders?
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Flashcards
Phlebotomist Certification
Phlebotomist Certification
Phlebotomists are required to have a license or certification to practice.
Continuing Education
Continuing Education
Phlebotomists must continue to learn and improve their skills by attending trainings and seminars.
Communication Skills
Communication Skills
Phlebotomists should be able to communicate effectively with patients, regardless of their cultural or social background.
Customer Relations
Customer Relations
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Patient Diversity
Patient Diversity
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Compassion and Sensitivity
Compassion and Sensitivity
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Calm Demeanor
Calm Demeanor
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Self-Motivation
Self-Motivation
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What is an ALT test?
What is an ALT test?
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What is an AFP test?
What is an AFP test?
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What is an AP test?
What is an AP test?
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What is an ammonia test?
What is an ammonia test?
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What is an amylase test?
What is an amylase test?
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Active Listening
Active Listening
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Inpatient Care
Inpatient Care
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Outpatient Care
Outpatient Care
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Primary Level Healthcare Facility
Primary Level Healthcare Facility
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Secondary Level Healthcare Facility
Secondary Level Healthcare Facility
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Tertiary Level Healthcare Facility
Tertiary Level Healthcare Facility
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Looking Directly at the Patient
Looking Directly at the Patient
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Encouraging Patient Communication
Encouraging Patient Communication
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A/S-O Titer
A/S-O Titer
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Anti-HIV
Anti-HIV
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Urine Color
Urine Color
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Urine Clarity
Urine Clarity
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Urine Specific Gravity
Urine Specific Gravity
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Hematuria
Hematuria
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Bilirubin in Urine
Bilirubin in Urine
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Glucosuria
Glucosuria
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Electrolyte Panel
Electrolyte Panel
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Fasting Blood Sugar Test
Fasting Blood Sugar Test
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C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test
C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test
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Creatinine Test
Creatinine Test
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Bilirubin Test
Bilirubin Test
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Total Protein Test
Total Protein Test
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AST Test
AST Test
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GGT Test
GGT Test
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Blood Culture
Blood Culture
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Campylobacter-like Organism (CLO) Test
Campylobacter-like Organism (CLO) Test
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Culture and Sensitivity (C&S)
Culture and Sensitivity (C&S)
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Fungus Culture and Identification
Fungus Culture and Identification
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Gram Stain
Gram Stain
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Occult Blood
Occult Blood
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Ova and Parasites (O&P) Exam
Ova and Parasites (O&P) Exam
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Glucose (Urine)
Glucose (Urine)
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Study Notes
Phlebotomy
- Phlebotomy is the process of collecting blood from veins for analysis or treatment.
- It has a history dating back to the Stone Age, with early humans performing crude bloodletting.
- Ancient Egyptians used bloodletting as a form of treatment.
- Hippocrates believed in balancing the four humours, and bloodletting was used to maintain this balance.
- In the 17th and 18th centuries, phlebotomy was a common treatment for various illnesses.
- Alternative methods, like cupping and leeching, are also used.
- Two main methods for blood collection exist: venipuncture and capillary puncture.
- Phlebotomists collect blood samples for laboratory testing and transfusions.
- They must properly label and transport collected samples.
- They perform tasks like centrifuging and aliquoting samples.
- Good phlebotomists have good manual dexterity, communication skills, and knowledge of laboratory protocols.
Main Goals of Phlebotomy Practice
- Diagnosis and treatment using blood samples.
- Transfusion of blood.
- Blood removal for conditions like polycythemia.
Role of Phlebotomists
- Collect blood samples for laboratory testing.
- Properly label collected blood samples.
- Deliver or transport samples within appropriate time limits.
- Process collected blood samples.
- Perform blood-drawing activities.
Traits of Professional Phlebotomists
- Good manual dexterity
- Excellent communication skills
- Strong organizational skills
- Thorough knowledge of laboratory specimen requirements
- Training in phlebotomy skills coupled with standard practice
Patient-Client Interaction
- Phlebotomists should be reassuring and pleasant.
- They should effectively communicate with patients despite cultural differences.
- Maintain positive customer relations.
- Understand patient diversity and adjust accordingly.
Professionalism Qualities
- Maintain professional appearance and hygiene.
- Possess self-confidence to express decisions and judgments.
- Demonstrate integrity.
Cultural Diversity
- Phlebotomists should be mindful of cultural differences in customs, beliefs, and values.
- Should use friendly tone of voice and be respectful of personal space.
- Explain procedures clearly.
Levels of Healthcare Facilities
- Primary level: Health units in rural areas.
- Secondary level: Non-departmentalized hospitals.
- Tertiary level: Medical centers or large hospitals.
Other Healthcare Services
- Ambulatory care: Medical care for outpatients or those needing follow-up.
- Homebound services: Procedures, tests, or services provided at a patient's home or a long-term facility.
- Public Health Services: Services at the local level under the health department.
Clinical Analysis Areas
- Hematology: Measures blood components (Hct, Hgb, RBC count).
- Coagulation: Blood clotting ability assessments (APTT, D-dimer).
Clinical Chemistry
- Measures specific chemicals in blood, including liver function tests, kidney function tests, and analyses of lipids and electrolytes.
Serology/Immunology
- Tests for antibodies and other substances in blood, including autoimmune disorders, infectious diseases, and viral infections.
Urinalysis
- Visual and chemical analyses of urine to diagnose medical conditions.
- Urine physical evaluation
- Urine chemical evaluation
- Microscopic evaluation
Microbiology
- Bacterial cultures in body fluids
- Shows the presence of microorganisms or pathogens.
Blood Cultures
- Check for the presence of bacteria
- Indicative of septicemia or bacteremia
Clinical Laboratory Facilities
- Large, independent laboratories that offer specialized testing.
- Faster turnaround times for tests.
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Description
This quiz explores the fundamentals of phlebotomy, including its historical significance and methods of blood collection. Learn about the roles of phlebotomists and the skills required for successful blood sampling and laboratory protocols.