Phlebotomy and Specimen Collection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the tubing in the Butterfly Collection System?

  • To act as a pressure relief valve (correct)
  • To increase needle gauge size
  • To provide a sterile environment
  • To facilitate blood transfer from syringe to patient

Which two identifiers are essential for correctly identifying a patient before specimen collection?

  • Patient's complete name and either medical record number or date of birth (correct)
  • Patient's address and phone number
  • Patient's name and doctor's name
  • Patient's medical record number and date of birth

What is the recommended angle of insertion for the needle in the Butterfly Collection System?

  • 15 degrees
  • 10 degrees
  • 20 degrees
  • 5 degrees (correct)

Which of the following is considered a pre-analytical error?

<p>Hemolysed specimens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a phlebotomist stop the patient identification process?

<p>When the test order is mismatched with the patient (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Evacuated System

A blood collection system using tubes with a vacuum to draw blood.

Butterfly Collection System

A blood collection system with winged needle and tubing, useful for smaller veins and pressure relief.

Patient Identification

Critically important for accurate results; requires full name, medical record number, DOB, and patient confirmation.

Pre-analytical Errors

Errors that happen before testing, impacting specimen quality; examples are incorrect tubes, insufficient blood volume and hemolysed specimens.

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2 Unique Patient Identifiers

A phlebotomist needs two unique identifiers: name, medical record or hospital number, date of birth to prevent errors.

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