Phlebotomy

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Questions and Answers

What is phlebotomy?

  • The process of collecting saliva
  • The process of collecting sweat
  • The process of collecting urine
  • The process of collecting blood (correct)

What was the historical belief about bloodletting?

  • It would rid the body of diseases (correct)
  • It would improve eyesight
  • It would cure almost all ailments
  • It would enhance memory

Who practiced bloodletting in the twelfth century?

  • Blacksmiths
  • Farmers
  • Carpenters
  • Barbers (correct)

What were the two basic methods historically used in phlebotomy?

<p>Venesection and cupping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of lancing the veins in bloodletting?

<p>To eliminate the 'bad' blood and remove the disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is phlebotomy?

The process of collecting blood.

Historical belief about bloodletting?

It would rid the body of diseases.

Who practiced bloodletting?

Barbers.

Historical phlebotomy methods?

Venesection and cupping.

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Purpose of lancing veins?

To eliminate the 'bad' blood and remove the disease.

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Study Notes

Phlebotomy and Bloodletting

  • Phlebotomy is the practice of drawing blood from a patient for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.

Historical Beliefs and Practices

  • Historically, bloodletting was believed to balance the four bodily "humors" (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) to cure diseases.

Practitioners of Bloodletting

  • In the twelfth century, bloodletting was practiced by barber-surgeons.

Methods of Phlebotomy

  • There were two basic methods historically used in phlebotomy:
    • Venesection, which involved cutting a vein to remove blood.
    • Leeching, which involved using leeches to suck blood from the skin.

Purpose of Lancing Veins

  • Lancing the veins in bloodletting was believed to release bad blood and balance the bodily humors, thereby curing diseases.

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