Phishing Attacks and Scams
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Questions and Answers

Match the following phishing attack types with their descriptions:

Spear phishing = Sending emails to many people at once Fishing = Sending emails disguised as from trusted contacts Whaling = Targeting high-profile individuals in an organization Scareware = Creating a sense of urgency to get a reaction

Match the following cybersecurity practices with their purposes:

Verify suspicious messages = Report phishing emails Stop, look, and think = Avoid clicking on infected attachments Contact the sender directly = Verify legitimacy of unexpected messages Follow organization's policies = Report phishing scams

Match the following phishing tactics with their goals:

Creating a sense of urgency = Getting sensitive information Using information found online = Creating a sense of familiarity Disguising emails as from trusted sources = Deceiving individuals into taking actions Using infected attachments = Installing malware on devices

Match the following cybersecurity best practices with their benefits:

<p>Being suspicious of all emails = Avoiding malware installation Verifying sender's identity = Stopping phishing attacks Avoiding clicking on links = Preventing data breaches Reporting phishing emails = Protecting sensitive information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phishing characteristics with their descriptions:

<p>Sense of familiarity = Using trusted sources to deceive Sense of urgency = Creating a false deadline Use of infected attachments = Installing malware on devices Use of legitimate sender addresses = Disguising phishing emails</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Phishing Attacks

  • Phishing is the most common attack in today's digital age, where cyber criminals send deceptive emails.
  • The goal of phishing attacks is to deceive individuals into giving out sensitive information or taking dangerous actions.

Types of Phishing Attacks

  • Spear phishing: a targeted attack on a particular person or organization, often using easily found online information.

Characteristics of Phishing Scams

  • Create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt reaction without considering consequences.

Defense Against Phishing

  • Be suspicious of all emails, especially unexpected messages with links or attachments.
  • Stop, look, and think before taking any action.
  • Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender directly using a known phone number.
  • If not legitimate, follow organization's policies and procedures for reporting it.

Types of Fishing Attacks

  • Phishing: cyber criminals send emails disguised to look like they are coming from trusted contacts or organizations to deceive users into giving out sensitive information or taking dangerous actions.
  • Spear phishing: a targeted attack on a particular person or organization using easily found online information, making it more convincing.

Characteristics of Phishing Scams

  • Create a sense of urgency or familiarity to prompt the user into reacting without considering the consequences.
  • Often contain links or attachments that can be infected.
  • Use a false sense of trust by pretending to be from a trusted source.

Defense Against Phishing Attacks

  • Be suspicious of all emails, especially unexpected messages containing links or attachments.
  • Stop, look, and think before taking any action.
  • Verify suspicious messages by contacting the sender directly using a known phone number.
  • If the email is not legitimate, follow the organization's policies and procedures for reporting it.

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Learn about phishing attacks, including types such as spear phishing and characteristics of phishing scams, to protect yourself from cyber criminals.

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