Fill in the blank lesson 1

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To Hume, the mind receives materials from the senses and calls it '__________'.

perceptions

Immediate sensations of external reality are more vivid than the ideas it produces, which are called ________.

ideas

Kant argued that time and space are ________ that one cannot find in the world, but are built in our minds.

ideas

Without the self, one cannot ________ the different impressions that one gets in relation to his existence.

organize Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, people are motivated to seek ________ and to reduce tension and anxiety.

pleasure Signup and view all the answers

Freud's concept of the mind has no morality; it cannot make value judgments or distinguish between good and ________.

evil Signup and view all the answers

The apparatuses of the mind serve as the seat of __________ acquisition for all human persons.

knowledge Signup and view all the answers

The pleasure principle demands immediate ________ and is not hindered by societal expectations.

satisfaction Signup and view all the answers

Socrates is known for the principle of 'Know Thy ______'

self Signup and view all the answers

Plato wrote more than twenty ______ featuring Socrates.

dialogues Signup and view all the answers

The Greeks preferred natural explanations over ______ explanations.

supernatural Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, the three components of the soul are reason, ______, and appetites.

spirited Signup and view all the answers

The method employed by Socrates involves systematic ______ about the self.

questioning Signup and view all the answers

Socrates claimed, 'All I know is that I know ______.'

nothing Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Oracle declared Socrates as the wisest of all men.

Delphi Signup and view all the answers

The __________ mediates between the id and the restraints of the superego.

EGO Signup and view all the answers

The EGO represents the moral and ideal aspects of __________.

personality Signup and view all the answers

Socrates did not write anything but influenced many through his student's ______.

writings Signup and view all the answers

Plato's dialogues often feature Socrates as the ______.

protagonist Signup and view all the answers

Gilbert Ryle addressed the mind-body __________ in his philosophical approach.

dichotomy Signup and view all the answers

According to Ryle, the 'self' is not a tangible __________ but a term for observable behaviors.

entity Signup and view all the answers

A key aspect of the concept of self is how it is shaped by different influences, factors, and ______.

forces Signup and view all the answers

Patricia and Paul Churchland argue that the brain is responsible for man's __________.

identity Signup and view all the answers

The philosophy of __________ suggests the biochemical properties of the brain determine thoughts and feelings.

neuroscience Signup and view all the answers

Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that mind and body __________ is an invalid problem.

bifurcation Signup and view all the answers

According to Merleau-Ponty, every experience is an __________ experience.

embodied Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Principle guides the decision-making aspect of the ego.

Reality Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Principle involves moralistic judgments in personality development.

Moralistic Signup and view all the answers

The three parts of the soul are the spirited, appetitive, and ______.

rational Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, real happiness can only be found in ______.

God Signup and view all the answers

Love begins with a feeling that there is something ______.

lacking Signup and view all the answers

The sin of greed is associated with the love of physical ______.

objects Signup and view all the answers

Rene Descartes is known as the Father of Modern ______.

Philosophy Signup and view all the answers

The sin of pride is linked to love for the ______.

self Signup and view all the answers

Intuition provides the ability to apprehend certain ______.

truths Signup and view all the answers

The supreme virtue, according to St. Augustine, is love for ______.

God Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Republic,' Plato emphasized that justice can only be attained if the parts of the soul are working ______.

harmoniously Signup and view all the answers

Intuition and deduction are two powers of the human ______.

mind Signup and view all the answers

Descartes believed that the only thing that one cannot doubt is the existence of the __________.

self Signup and view all the answers

Locke stated that knowledge results from ideas produced a '__________' or by objects that were experienced.

posteriori Signup and view all the answers

In Locke's philosophy, the mind 'looks' at the objects that were experienced to discover __________ that may exist between them.

relationships Signup and view all the answers

The __________ that actions which are praiseworthy are called virtues and those that are not are called vice.

Law of Opinion Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, knowledge can only be gained through __________ and experiences.

senses Signup and view all the answers

Impressions (Hume)

Immediate sensations of external reality, more vivid than ideas. Examples include sensations of touch, taste, smell, etc.

Ideas (Hume)

Recollections or copies of impressions. They are less vivid than impressions.