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Questions and Answers

To Hume, the mind receives materials from the senses and calls it '__________'.

perceptions

Immediate sensations of external reality are more vivid than the ideas it produces, which are called ________.

ideas

Kant argued that time and space are ________ that one cannot find in the world, but are built in our minds.

ideas

Without the self, one cannot ________ the different impressions that one gets in relation to his existence.

<p>organize</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, people are motivated to seek ________ and to reduce tension and anxiety.

<p>pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freud's concept of the mind has no morality; it cannot make value judgments or distinguish between good and ________.

<p>evil</p> Signup and view all the answers

The apparatuses of the mind serve as the seat of __________ acquisition for all human persons.

<p>knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pleasure principle demands immediate ________ and is not hindered by societal expectations.

<p>satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socrates is known for the principle of 'Know Thy ______'

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato wrote more than twenty ______ featuring Socrates.

<p>dialogues</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Greeks preferred natural explanations over ______ explanations.

<p>supernatural</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Plato, the three components of the soul are reason, ______, and appetites.

<p>spirited</p> Signup and view all the answers

The method employed by Socrates involves systematic ______ about the self.

<p>questioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socrates claimed, 'All I know is that I know ______.'

<p>nothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Oracle declared Socrates as the wisest of all men.

<p>Delphi</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ mediates between the id and the restraints of the superego.

<p>EGO</p> Signup and view all the answers

The EGO represents the moral and ideal aspects of __________.

<p>personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Socrates did not write anything but influenced many through his student's ______.

<p>writings</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plato's dialogues often feature Socrates as the ______.

<p>protagonist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gilbert Ryle addressed the mind-body __________ in his philosophical approach.

<p>dichotomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ryle, the 'self' is not a tangible __________ but a term for observable behaviors.

<p>entity</p> Signup and view all the answers

A key aspect of the concept of self is how it is shaped by different influences, factors, and ______.

<p>forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patricia and Paul Churchland argue that the brain is responsible for man's __________.

<p>identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The philosophy of __________ suggests the biochemical properties of the brain determine thoughts and feelings.

<p>neuroscience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maurice Merleau-Ponty believed that mind and body __________ is an invalid problem.

<p>bifurcation</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merleau-Ponty, every experience is an __________ experience.

<p>embodied</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Principle guides the decision-making aspect of the ego.

<p>Reality</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ Principle involves moralistic judgments in personality development.

<p>Moralistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three parts of the soul are the spirited, appetitive, and ______.

<p>rational</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to St. Augustine, real happiness can only be found in ______.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

Love begins with a feeling that there is something ______.

<p>lacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sin of greed is associated with the love of physical ______.

<p>objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rene Descartes is known as the Father of Modern ______.

<p>Philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sin of pride is linked to love for the ______.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intuition provides the ability to apprehend certain ______.

<p>truths</p> Signup and view all the answers

The supreme virtue, according to St. Augustine, is love for ______.

<p>God</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Republic,' Plato emphasized that justice can only be attained if the parts of the soul are working ______.

<p>harmoniously</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intuition and deduction are two powers of the human ______.

<p>mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes believed that the only thing that one cannot doubt is the existence of the __________.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locke stated that knowledge results from ideas produced a '__________' or by objects that were experienced.

<p>posteriori</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Locke's philosophy, the mind 'looks' at the objects that were experienced to discover __________ that may exist between them.

<p>relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ that actions which are praiseworthy are called virtues and those that are not are called vice.

<p>Law of Opinion</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, knowledge can only be gained through __________ and experiences.

<p>senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

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