Philosophical Concepts and Acts
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes actions that proceed from an intrinsic principle with knowledge of the end?

  • Moral Acts (correct)
  • Good Acts
  • Involuntary Acts
  • Human Acts
  • The act of remembering and controlling emotions are examples of Voluntary Acts.

    True

    What does the Greek word 'sophia' mean?

    Wisdom

    The Greek word 'philo' means __________.

    <p>Love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Greek words to their meanings:

    <p>epistome = Knowledge philo = Love ethos = Custom logike = Thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the acts that man performs indeliberately or inadvertently?

    <p>Acts of Man</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Epistemology refers to the philosophy that focuses solely on the nature of human behavior and actions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conscious judgment of man that considers the means and consequences of actions called?

    <p>Will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The branch of philosophy that studies the limits and possibilities of knowledge is called ______.

    <p>Epistemology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Human Act = An act that proceeds from deliberate free will Acts of Man = Actions performed without free choice Epistemology = The theory of knowledge Will = Conscious judgment of man free from influence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the practical science of the morality of human conduct?

    <p>Ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Philosophy is concerned with the study of human relations.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does voluntariness refer to in the context of actions?

    <p>The awareness of the means of doing an action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The instrument that philosophy uses to arrive at philosophical truths is called _____.

    <p>Knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Custom = A traditional way of behaving among people Mind = Intellect and ___ are complementary factors Will = Awareness to the means and end of an act Sociology = The study of man's origin and social relations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of philosophy focuses on the nature of beauty and taste?

    <p>Aesthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Empiricism suggests that knowledge is acquired only through experience.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Greek word for knowledge?

    <p>epistome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The philosophical concept that deals with personal freedom is called __________.

    <p>freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following philosophical concepts from Column A with their definitions from Column B:

    <ol> <li>Aesthetics = E. Branch concerned with beauty</li> <li>Freedom = J. The right to choose</li> <li>Mixed acts = K. Acts that involve both mental and physical action</li> <li>Empiricism = H. Knowledge from experience</li> <li>Philosophy = L. Love of wisdom</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement describes man as a responsible being?

    <p>Man is responsible for his actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ethics and morality are synonymous.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key feature that differentiates ethical decisions from legal decisions?

    <p>Ethical decisions are based on moral principles, while legal decisions are based on laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Man is often described as a being of __________.

    <p>action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following statements about ethics to their correct descriptions:

    <p>Ethics is our means of deciding a proper course of action. = Describes the function of ethics Most religions advocate high ethical standards. = Reflects the relationship between religion and ethics Being ethical is the same as following the law. = Indicates a common misconception about ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philosophical Concepts - Key Terms

    • Epistome: Means "knowledge" in Greek.
    • Philo: Means "love" in Greek.
    • Ethos: Means "custom" in Greek.
    • Logike: Means "logic" in Greek.
    • Sophia: Means "wisdom" in Greek.
    • Physico: Refers to the physical world or natural phenomena.
    • Meta: Means "beyond" in Greek.

    Types of Acts

    • Human Acts: Actions performed by man with the use of free will and knowledge of consequences.
    • Acts of Man: Actions performed without the exercise of free will.
    • Mixed Acts: Actions that involve body and mental powers.
    • Internal Acts: Actions related to mental powers under the command of the will. Eg. imagining, remembering.
    • External Acts: Actions influenced by bodily powers under the command of the will. Eg. walking, speaking.
    • Commanded Acts: Actions that are influenced by the will. Eg. debating.

    Philosophical Disciplines

    • Epistemology: The study of knowledge and its limitations.
    • Ethics: The study of the morality of human conduct.
    • Logic: The study of reasoning and argumentation.
    • Psychology: The study of the mind and its processes.
    • Sociology: The study of societal relationships and institutions.
    • Aesthetics: The study of beauty, art, and taste.
    • Theology: The study of faith and religious beliefs.
    • Metaphysics: The study of the nature of reality and underlying principles.

    Concepts & Actions

    • Voluntariness: The awareness of the means and consequences of an action.
    • Freedom: The right of choice.
    • Will: The ability of a person to make conscious choices.
    • Knowledge: The key instrument to achieve philosophical truth, derived from experience and understanding.
    • Wish: A desire that is not necessarily achievable.
    • Fruition: The satisfaction of achieving a desired end.
    • Custom: Traditional or common behaviors within a society.
    • Empiricism: The belief that knowledge comes from experience.

    Attributes of Human Beings

    • Man as a rational being: Possessing intellect and the ability to use reason.
    • Man as a moral being: Responsible for his actions and capable of discerning right from wrong.
    • Man as an animal: Biological being with basic instincts for survival.

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    Description

    Explore key philosophical terms and concepts, including definitions of important Greek words. Understand different types of human actions and their classifications in philosophy. This quiz dives into epistemology, ethics, and the nature of knowledge.

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