Philosophy: Pleasure and Wealth as Ultimate Goods
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Questions and Answers

What is considered the ultimate good?

  • Wealth
  • Fame and honor
  • Pleasure
  • Happiness (correct)

Why does the text suggest that fame and honor cannot constitute the ultimate good?

  • They are universally recognized as good
  • They are independent of external opinions
  • They bring true happiness
  • They are based on subjective views of others (correct)

In Aristotle's view, what is the essence of eudaimonia?

  • Living a popular life
  • Human flourishing and prosperity (correct)
  • External admiration and appreciation
  • Fame and wealth

What distinguishes happiness (eudaimonia) from merely living well?

<p>The cultivation of virtue and excellence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text argue that wealth, fame, and honor cannot be considered ultimate goods?

<p>They are based on subjective perceptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest is essential for achieving eudaimonia?

<p>Cultivating virtue and excellence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what distinguishes humans in their pursuit of happiness?

<p>Rationality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term does Aristotle use to describe happiness or welfare?

<p>Eudaimonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of eudaimonia, what are the two hallmarks proposed by Aristotle?

<p>Virtue and excellence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does pursuing external markers like fame and honor lead to an elusive good life?

<p>They are based on subjective views of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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