Philosophy Overview and Its Role

Etymology of Philosophy

• Philosophy comes from the Greek words "philos" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom)
• This means a "lover of wisdom"

Philosophy's Nature

• Philosophy is more than just a theoretical field of study
• It is an act of seeking wisdom, understanding, and meaning
• It involves questioning, understanding, and discovering

Philosophy in the Philippines

• The Philippines does not have a strong traditional philosophical tradition
• There is a natural human urge to understand reality and seek meaning

Role of Philosophy

• Philosophy integrates with other disciplines
• It provides a comprehensive and coherent world view
• It analyzes the foundations of other subjects like art, science, and religion
• It examines and explores the underpinnings of various disciplines
• It helps in understanding reality
• It analyzes beliefs and traditions, ensuring they are logical and consistent

Core Branches of Philosophy

• Metaphysics:
  • Comes from the Greek word "metaphysika" (beyond physics)
  • Deals with the nature of reality
  • Asks the question "What is?"
  • Often referred to as ontology, the study of being
• Epistemology:
  • Comes from the Greek words "episteme" (knowledge) and "logos" (to study)
  • Investigates how we acquire knowledge
  • Deals with the process of knowing something is true
• Ethics:
  • Comes from the Greek word "ethos" (custom or habit)
  • Aims to understand right and wrong behavior
  • Deals with the process of determining what is right and wrong
• Aesthetics:
  • Comes from the Greek word "aisthetikos" (of sense perception)
  • Deals with the nature and appreciation of art, beauty, and good taste
  • Human judgment of aesthetics goes beyond sensory perception
  • It involves emotional and intellectual aspects

Ancient Greek Philosophy

• Ancient Greek philosophy flourished due to:
  • The absence of a priestly class that censored ideas
  • The Greeks' imaginative thinking
  • The Greeks' awareness of change, leading to a search for explanations

Explore the etymology, nature, and significance of philosophy, especially in the context of the Philippines. This quiz delves into the core branches of philosophy and its integration with various disciplines. Discover how philosophy seeks to understand reality and offers a cohesive worldview.