Philosophy of Vice and the Seven Deadly Sins
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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the noun 'vice'?

Latin word 'vitium'

Which of the following is NOT one of the Seven Deadly Sins?

  • Greed
  • Pride
  • Sloth
  • Love (correct)
  • Moral relativism suggests that moral standards are universally applicable.

    False

    According to natural law theory, what are moral standards based on?

    <p>Human nature and the natural order of the world</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do deontological ethics focus on?

    <p>The inherent rightness or wrongness of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher critiques conventional moral values and explores individuality?

    <p>Friedrich Nietzsche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Seven Deadly Sins traditionally include pride, greed, wrath, envy, lust, gluttony, and ________.

    <p>sloth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vice Definition

    • Vice origins from the Latin word "vitium" which meant a fault, defect, or moral failing.
    • Vice traditionally encompassed misconduct, wrongdoing, bad habits, and immoral behaviours.
    • Vice is defined as an immoral or evil habit or practice.

    Seven Deadly Sins

    • Lust: wanting what someone else has
    • Gluttony: over-consumption beyond reasonable needs
    • Greed: selfish desire for wealth, power, and possessions
    • Sloth: desire to do what’s easy instead of what's good
    • Wrath: uncontrolled feelings of rage, anger, and hatred
    • Envy: resentment of others for their lot in life
    • Pride: self-adulation and over-inflation of ego

    Philosophical Perspectives on Vice

    Utilitarianism

    • Evaluates actions based on their consequences for overall happiness or well-being.
    • Vices are problematic because they typically lead to negative outcomes, such as suffering or reduced happiness.

    Cultural and Ethical Relativism

    • Suggests that moral standards are culturally and contextually dependent.
    • What is considered a vice in one culture might not be viewed the same way in another.

    Natural Law Theory

    • Posits that moral standards are based on human nature and the natural order of the world.
    • Vices are actions that deviate from natural law, which is aligned with human purpose and reason.

    Deontological Ethics

    • Views vices as actions that violate moral duties and principles
    • Kantian ethics asserts that moral actions must adhere to universal maxims or laws.
    • Vices are wrong because they fail to respect these principles and are performed out of a lack of respect for moral law.

    Virtue Ethics

    • Focuses on the development of good character traits.
    • Vices are viewed as character flaws or habits that hinder moral development.

    Existentialism

    • Emphasizes individual freedom, authenticity, and personal responsibility.
    • Vices might be seen as behaviors that betray one’s authentic self or fail to embrace personal responsibility.
    • Nietzsche critiques conventional moral values and how they constrain individual will and self-creation.

    Religious Perspectives

    • Christian Ethics: Vices are sinful behaviors that contradict divine commands or moral teachings.
    • The Seven Deadly Sins are fundamental moral failings that separate individuals from spiritual and moral ideals.
    • Vices seen as offenses against God and disrupt one’s spiritual relationship.

    Elements of Vice

    • Moral Wrongness: Vices are considered morally wrong based on different ethical frameworks.
    • Habitual Behaviour: Vices are often ingrained patterns of behavior.
    • Personal and Social Harm: Vices can have detrimental effects on individuals and society as a whole.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of vice, its origins, and its moral implications, including a detailed look at the Seven Deadly Sins. Additionally, it examines various philosophical perspectives such as utilitarianism and ethical relativism, offering a comprehensive understanding of vice in ethical discussions. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of these critical philosophical themes.

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