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Philosophy of Thomas Reid
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Philosophy of Thomas Reid

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Questions and Answers

What did Thomas Reid believe was the basis for trusting our sensory impressions to accurately reflect physical reality?

  • The ability to reason and make sense of the world
  • The accumulation of evidence from multiple sensory experiences
  • The common sense and intuitive nature of human perception (correct)
  • The existence of rational faculties in the mind
  • What is the core idea behind Reid's commonsense philosophy?

  • The rejection of the role of innate faculties in shaping human behavior
  • The denial of the existence of the physical world
  • The idea that human reasoning powers are limited
  • The assumption that we can trust our sensory impressions and the existence of physical reality (correct)
  • How many faculties of the mind did Reid propose exist?

  • 43 (correct)
  • 20-30
  • 10-20
  • 30-40
  • What is the term for the belief that sensory experience represents physical reality exactly as it is?

    <p>Naive realism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Reid argue was the reason for trusting eyewitness testimony in courts of law?

    <p>The importance of common sense in human judgment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of Reid's theory of perception?

    <p>We experience objects immediately as objects because of our innate power of perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Reid believe about the nature of the faculties of the mind?

    <p>They are innate and influence human behavior and thought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term Reid used to describe the state of being reasoned out of the principles of common sense by metaphysical arguments?

    <p>Metaphysical lunacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Thomas Reid's Philosophy

    • Believed that sensory impressions accurately reflect physical reality due to common sense.
    • Attributed several rational faculties to the mind, making him a faculty psychologist.
    • Proposed commonsense philosophy, assuming the existence of the physical world and human reasoning powers based on universal human conviction.

    Direct Realism

    • Believed that sensory experience represents physical reality exactly as it is, also known as naive realism.
    • Thought that we experience objects immediately as objects due to our innate power of perception, rather than combining isolated sensations.

    Faculties of the Mind

    • Believed that faculties are aspects of the mind that actually exist and influence human behavior and thought.
    • Considered faculties to be innate and functioning in cooperation with other faculties.
    • Identified as many as 43 faculties of the mind, including:
      • Abstraction
      • Attention
      • Consciousness
      • Deliberation
      • Generalization
      • Imitation
      • Judgment
      • Memory
      • Morality
      • Perception
      • Pity and compassion
      • Reason

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    Description

    This quiz explores the philosophical ideas of Thomas Reid, including his views on sensory impressions, faculty psychology, and commonsense philosophy.

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